IN RE: John Roland DONNELLY (2019)

MEMORANDUM **

Chapter 13 debtor John Roland Donnelly, Jr., appeals from the district court's judgment affirming the bankruptcy court's order denying his motion for attorney's fees and his discovery-related motions. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 158(d). We review de novo a district court's decision on appeal from a bankruptcy court, and apply the same standard of review the district court applied to the bankruptcy court's decision. Christensen v. Tucson Estates, Inc. ( In re Tucson Estates, Inc.), 912 F.2d 1162, 1166 (9th Cir. 1990). We affirm.

The bankruptcy court did not abuse its discretion by denying Donnelly's motion for attorney's fees under California Civil Code § 1717 given that American Express Bank, FSB's (“AmEx”) did not oppose Donnelly's objection to the claim. See Cal. Civ. Code § 1717; D & J, Inc. v. Ferro Corp., 176 Cal.App.3d 1191, 222 Cal. Rptr. 656, 658 (1986) (explaining that for purposes of § 1717, a dismissal is voluntary where it is predicated upon “a clear, unequivocal and express intent to abandon an action” (citation omitted)).

The bankruptcy court did not abuse its discretion in disallowing Donnelly's discovery because discovery was rendered moot by AmEx's non opposition to Donnelly's objection to the claim and the bankruptcy court's finding that Donnelly was not the prevailing party on the contract claim. See Hallett v. Morgan, 296 F.3d 732, 751 (9th Cir. 2002) (setting forth standard of review and noting the district court's broad discretion in deciding motions to compel discovery).

The district court did not abuse its discretion by declining to consider Donnelly's contentions, raised for the first time in his reply brief in support of his motion to compel discovery, that AmEx failed to comply with the Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Proceedings 3001(c)(3)(B). See Zamani v. Carnes, 491 F.3d 990, 997 (9th Cir. 2007) (“The district court need not consider arguments raised for the first time in a reply brief.”).

AFFIRMED.