Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Trayvon SMITH, aka Trayvon Vincent Smith, Defendant-Appellant.
MEMORANDUM **
Trayvon Smith appeals from the district court’s judgment and challenges the 46-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for being a felon in possession of a firearm, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.
Smith contends that the district court erred in determining that his prior conviction for assault with a firearm in violation of California Penal Code § 245(a)(2) is a categorical crime of violence under U.S.S.G. §§ 2K2.1(a)(4)(A) and 4B1.2(a)(1). Smith’s argument is foreclosed by United States v. Vasquez-Gonzalez, 901 F.3d 1060, 1068 (9th Cir. 2018). Contrary to Smith’s argument, Vasquez-Gonzalez addressed and rejected his argument that section 245 does not require the intentional use of force against the person of another.1 See id. at 1067-68. Accordingly, the district court properly treated Smith’s prior assault conviction under section 245(a)(2) as a categorical crime of violence when calculating the Guidelines range. See U.S.S.G. § 2K2.1(a)(4)(A).
AFFIRMED.
FOOTNOTES
1. Vasquez-Gonzalez addressed a conviction under section 245(a)(1), while the conviction in this case was sustained under section 245(a)(2). The difference is immaterial because the two subsections “proscribe the same conduct, the only difference being the type of weapon involved.” United States v. Heron-Salinas, 566 F.3d 898, 899 (9th Cir. 2009).
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Docket No: No. 18-10225
Decided: May 29, 2019
Court: United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)