UNITED STATES v. KANDI (2018)

MEMORANDUM **

Emiel Kandi appeals pro se from the district court's order denying his motion to modify a condition of his supervised release under 18 U.S.C. § 3583(e)(2). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.

We review de novo whether a district court had authority to modify a supervised release condition under section 3583(e), see United States v. Bainbridge, 746 F.3d 943, 946 (9th Cir. 2014), but, overall, review of the denial of such a motion is for abuse of discretion, see United States v. Emmett, 749 F.3d 817, 819 (9th Cir. 2014). We may affirm the “district court on any ground supported by the record.” United States v. Mercado-Moreno, 869 F.3d 942, 953 (9th Cir. 2017) (internal quotations omitted).

Kandi's arguments in the motion are not cognizable in a section 3583(e)(2) proceeding because they challenge the legality of a condition of supervised release. See United States v. Gross, 307 F.3d 1043, 1044 (9th Cir. 2002); see also 18 U.S.C. § 3583(e) (listing the considerations for modifying conditions of supervised release). The district court did not abuse its discretion by denying the motion before it received Kandi's reply because the reply only repeated the unavailing illegality arguments raised in the motion. Thus, denying the motion before receiving the reply did not affect Kandi's substantial rights. See All. of Nonprofits for Ins., Risk Retention Grp. v. Kipper, 712 F.3d 1316, 1327 (9th Cir. 2013).

AFFIRMED.