BECKMAN v. MATCH COM LLC (2018)

MEMORANDUM **

Mary Kay Beckman appeals the district court's order dismissing her amended complaint against Match.com (“Match”). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we review de novo a dismissal under Rule 12(b)(6). Cervantes v. United States, 330 F.3d 1186, 1187 (9th Cir. 2003). We affirm.

The district court properly concluded that Beckman failed to state a negligence claim for failure to warn under Nevada law. Beckman's amended complaint asserts that Match was negligent by failing to warn her that another user, with whom the dating website matched her and who later viciously attacked Beckman, was dangerous. However, Nevada law provides that one party has no duty to warn another party unless there is a “special relationship” between the parties. Sanchez ex rel. Sanchez v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 125 Nev. 818, 221 P.3d 1276, 1281 (2009) (holding that no special relationship existed between a pharmacy and third parties harmed by the pharmacy's patients). Nevada courts have never recognized a special relationship akin to that between Beckman and Match, cf. Scialabba v. Brandise Const. Co., 112 Nev. 965, 921 P.2d 928, 930 (1996) (noting that special relationships have been found in cases of “landowner-invitee, businessman-patron, employer-employee, school district-pupil, hospital-patient, and carrier-passenger”), and Beckman failed to allege facts sufficient to show that her ability to provide for her own protection was limited by her “submission to the control of the other” such that a special relationship should be found here, Sparks v. Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity, Inc., 127 Nev. 287, 255 P.3d 238, 244–45 (2011) (quoting Scialabba, 921 P.2d at 930); see also Wiley v. Redd, 110 Nev. 1310, 885 P.2d 592, 596 (1994) (holding that no special relationship existed between an alarm company and the police department the company alerted). Because Beckman failed sufficiently to allege a special relationship between her and Match, there was no duty to warn under Nevada law; therefore, her negligence claim fails.

Accordingly, the district court's dismissal of Beckman's amended complaint is

AFFIRMED.