UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. DAVID WOODS (2016)

MEMORANDUM*

Defendant-Appellant David Woods appeals the district court's denial of his motion to dismiss the indictment on double jeopardy grounds. “We review de novo a district court's denial of a motion to dismiss the indictment on double jeopardy grounds.” United States v. Bates, 917 F.2d 388, 392 (9th Cir. 1990). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and affirm.

First, the successive prosecution of charges in two separate venues which “involve distinct transactions occurring at different times” does not violate the Double Jeopardy Clause. United States v. Saccoccia, 18 F.3d 795, 799 (9th Cir. 1994). Here, no double jeopardy violation occurred because Woods' convictions in the Western District of New York and the District of Montana involved his participation in two different online child pornography bulletin boards, and Woods has not shown these boards were related in any way.

Second, even assuming that the prosecutions in Montana and New York involved the same acts or transactions, “[a] substantive crime and a conspiracy to commit that crime are not the same offense for double jeopardy purposes.” Saccoccia, 18 F.3d at 798 (citing United States v. Felix, 503 U.S. 378, 389 (1992)). Therefore, no double jeopardy violation occurred for the additional reason that Woods pleaded guilty to distribution of child pornography in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2252A(a)(2)(A) in the Western District of New York, while he pleaded guilty to conspiracy to advertise child pornography in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 2251(d) & (e) in the District of Montana.

AFFIRMED.