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Colesha Niele JACKSON, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. A. JACKSON, Case Manager; City of Virginia Beach/City Hall, Keep Citizens of Virginia Beach Safe; Eastern State, Keep Mental Ill Safe, Defendants-Appellees.
Colesha Niele Jackson, a Virginia Beach Correctional Center inmate, appeals the district court's order dismissing her 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (2012) complaint under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b) (2012). Because it dismissed the complaint for failure to state a claim, the district court also assessed Jackson a “strike” under the Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA), 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) (2012).
We have reviewed the record and find no reversible error in the district court's conclusion that Jackson failed to state a claim against the named defendants. We note, though, that Jackson alleges in her complaint that other individuals sought “revenge” against her for beating up a jail deputy by not treating Jackson's keratoconus, “a permanent serious eye disease.” A jail official's deliberate indifference to an inmate's serious medical needs violates the Eighth Amendment and provides a cause of action under § 1983. See Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 104-05, 97 S.Ct. 285, 50 L.Ed.2d 251 (1976); Jehovah v. Clarke, 798 F.3d 169, 181 (4th Cir. 2015). In order to preserve Jackson's ability to file such a claim against the proper defendants, dismissal should be without prejudice. King v. Rubenstein, 825 F.3d 206, 225 (4th Cir. 2016). And a dismissal without prejudice does not count as a strike under the PLRA. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g); McLean v. United States, 566 F.3d 391, 396-97 (4th Cir. 2009).
Therefore, we affirm the district court's judgment as modified to reflect that the dismissal is without prejudice, and that Jackson is not assessed a strike under the PLRA. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED AS MODIFIED
PER CURIAM:
Affirmed as modified by unpublished per curiam opinion. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
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Docket No: No. 18-7028
Decided: April 09, 2019
Court: United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.
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