UNITED STATES v. MARSHALL (2019)

Michael Marshall appeals his conviction and six-month sentence imposed after his guilty plea to violating 18 U.S.C. § 1791(a)(2), (b)(4) (2012), possessing a cell phone while in prison. We affirm.

On appeal, Marshall argues that the Government failed to demonstrate that the device he admitted to possessing was a phone—that it was capable of making and receiving calls. Because Marshall pled guilty, however, he has waived this challenge to his conviction. See United States v. Gosselin World Wide Moving, N.V., 411 F.3d 502, 515 (4th Cir. 2005) (“A voluntary and intelligent plea of guilty is an admission of all the elements of a formal criminal charge. A defendant who pleads guilty therefore admits all of the factual allegations made in the indictment, and waives all non-jurisdictional defects, including the right to contest the factual merits of the charges.” (internal citations and quotation marks omitted) ). Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s judgment. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED

PER CURIAM:

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.