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ONE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED TWENTY DOLLARS UNITED STATES CURRENCY AND ENRIQUE HENRY MEDINA, Appellant v. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Pro se appellant Enrique Henry Medina appeals the default judgment of forfeiture in the amount of one thousand two hundred twenty dollars against him. The Court sent a letter to appellant on February 22, 2017, and advised him that his brief did not satisfy the requirements of rule 38 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure. See TEX. R. APP. P. 38. The Court's letter to appellant listed multiple deficiencies with appellant's brief. Appellant's brief is a four-page letter style brief. The Court's letter informed appellant that his appeal might be dismissed without further notice if he failed to file an amended brief complying with the rules of appellate procedure within ten days of February 22, 2017. Appellant has not responded to the Court's letter and has failed to file an amended brief.
Pro se litigants are held to the same standard as licensed attorneys. See Strange v. Cont'l Cas. Co., 126 S.W.3d 676, 677–78 (Tex. App.––Dallas 2004, pet. denied). On appeal, as at trial, the pro se litigant must properly present his case. Id. A reviewing court must have proper briefing in order to discharge its responsibility to review the appeal and make a decision that disposes of the appeal one way or the other. See Bolling v. Farmers Branch Indep. Sch. Dist., 315 S.W.3d 893, 895 (Tex. App.––Dallas 2010, no pet.).
While we do not adhere to any rigid rule about the form of the brief when determining whether an appellant's brief is deficient, we do “examine briefs for compliance with prescribed briefing rules,” including rule of appellate procedure 38.1. Id.; see TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1. Here, appellant's brief fails to comply with our briefing rules in several ways:
• It does not contain a complete list of all parties to the trial court's judgment or appealable order with the names and addresses of all trial and appellate counsel. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(a).
• It does not contain a table of contents with references to the pages of the brief. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(b).
• The table of contents does not indicate the subject matter of each issue or point, or group of issues or points. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(b).
• It does not contain an index of authorities arranged alphabetically and indicating the pages of the brief where the authorities are cited. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(c).
• It does not contain a concise statement of the case, the course of proceedings, and the trial court's disposition of the case supported by record references. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(d).
• It does not concisely state all issues or points presented for review. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(f).
• It does not contain a concise statement of the facts supported by record references. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(g).
• It does not contain a succinct, clear, and accurate statement of the arguments made in the body of the brief. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(h).
• The argument does not contain appropriate citations to authorities. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(i).
• The argument does not contain appropriate citations to the record. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(i).
• It does not contain a proper certificate of compliance. TEX. R. APP. P. 9.5(i)(3).
• It does not contain a proper certificate of service. TEX. R. APP. P. 9.5(e)(2)(3).
• One or more of the following is omitted from the appendix: The trial court's judgment; the jury charge and verdict, if any, or the trial court's findings of fact and conclusions of law, if any; the text of any rule, regulation, ordinance, statute, constitutional provision, or other law (excluding case law) on which the argument is based; and the text of any contract or other document that is central to the argument. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(k).
We informed appellant that his appeal might be dismissed without further notice if he failed to file an amended brief complying with our rules within ten days of our letter. To date, appellant has not filed an amended brief or otherwise communicated with the Court. Because appellant has failed to comply with the briefing requirements of our appellate rules after having been advised of the deficiencies and given the opportunity to comply, we dismiss this appeal. See TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1, 42.3(c).
CAROLYN WRIGHT CHIEF JUSTICE
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Docket No: No. 05-16-00830-CV
Decided: March 21, 2017
Court: Court of Appeals of Texas, Dallas.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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