SELLATHURAI v. SYSTEMATIC CONTROL INC (2021)

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, without costs.

In this small claims action, plaintiff seeks to recover the principal sum of $2,600 from defendant, which installed central air-conditioning at his home, based on defendant's alleged failure to install the condenser of the air conditioner on a concrete pad that complied with the Village of Williston Park code requirements. At a nonjury trial, defendant's president conceded that defendant's work had not complied with the village code, but asserted that the installation had been functionally adequate. Plaintiff introduced into evidence one estimate of the charges to install a code-compliant concrete pad, and a separate estimate of the charges to uninstall his air conditioning equipment and then reinstall it following the installation of a code-compliant pad. Following the trial, the District Court dismissed the action.

In a small claims action, our review is limited to a determination of whether “substantial justice has ․ been done between the parties according to the rules and principles of substantive law” (UDCA 1807; see UDCA 1804; Ross v Friedman, 269 AD2d 584 [2000]; Williams v Roper, 269 AD2d 125, 126 [2000]). Under section 1804 of the Uniform District Court Act, “An itemized bill or invoice, receipted or marked paid, or two itemized estimates for services or repairs are admissible in evidence and are prima facie evidence of the reasonable value and necessity of such services and repairs.” Where multiple services or repairs are required, in the absence of expert testimony to support a claim (cf. Rodriguez v Mitch's Transmission, 32 Misc 3d 126[A], 2011 NY Slip Op 51225[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2011]), a plaintiff is required to produce an itemized bill, receipted or marked paid, or two itemized estimates, as evidence of the reasonable value and necessity of each of the services or repairs for which he or she seeks a recovery (see Romero v North Shore Auto Repair, Inc., 48 Misc 3d 136[A], 2015 NY Slip Op 51128[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2015]; McWilliams v Matthews, 38 Misc 3d 131[A], 2012 NY Slip Op 52415[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2012]). Since, for each of the services or repairs for which he sought a recovery, plaintiff failed to submit a paid bill or two estimates, or to present expert testimony sufficient to establish the reasonable value and necessity of such services and repairs, plaintiff failed to make out a prima facie case. Consequently, the judgment dismissing the action rendered substantial justice between the parties (see UDCA 1804, 1807).

We do not consider any materials which are dehors the record (see Chimerios v Duhl, 152 AD2d 508 [1989]).

Accordingly, the judgment is affirmed.

RUDERMAN, P.J., EMERSON and DRISCOLL, JJ., concur.