Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: DANIEL QQ., Respondent, v. TANYA RR., Appellant. (And Three Other Related Proceedings.)
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
Appeal from an order of the Family Court of Schenectady County (Kevin Burke, J.), entered September 20, 2021, which, among other things, granted petitioner's application, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Ct Act article 6, to modify a prior order of custody.
Petitioner (hereinafter the father) and respondent (hereinafter the mother) are the parents of a child (born in 2004).Pursuant to a 2016 order, the mother and the father shared joint legal custody of the child, with the father having primary physical custody and the mother having supervised parenting time as mutually agreed and reasonable telephone contact with the child. In March 2019, the father commenced this modification proceeding seeking sole custody. That same day, the father filed a family offense petition seeking an order of protection against the mother. At the first appearance on the petitions, in March 2019, a temporary order of protection was issued against the mother. In July 2019, the mother filed a cross-petition to modify the custody order seeking certain parenting time and then, in December 2020, filed a second modification petition seeking “more liberal visitation with [the] child.” In September 2021, at the conclusion of a hearing on all four petitions, and following a Lincoln hearing, Family Court found that the father established a change in circumstances on his modification petition and determined that it is in the best interests of the child to grant the father sole legal and physical custody and to suspend all contact between the child and the mother. The court also granted the father's family offense petition and issued a two-year no contact order of protection. The mother appeals.
The mother contends that Family Court abused its discretion by terminating her supervised visitation. However, during the pendency of the appeal the child turned 18, thus rendering moot any issues related to visitation (see Matter of Leslie LL. v. Robert NN., 208 A.D.3d 1479, 1480 n., 174 N.Y.S.3d 174 [3d Dept. 2022]; Vickie F. v. Joseph G., 195 A.D.3d 1064, 1065 n. 3, 149 N.Y.S.3d 671 [3d Dept. 2021]).1 To the extent that the mother's allegation that she received ineffective assistance of counsel at the hearing is relative to the determination that she committed a family offense and the issuance of the order of protection, which has not yet expired, we are unpersuaded. We have reviewed the mother's claimed deficiencies regarding the two attorneys who represented her throughout the hearing and find that “[t]he alleged failings of the [two] attorneys are ․ largely inconsequential to the outcome of these proceedings given the evidence adduced at the hearings” (Matter of Cecelia BB. v. Frank CC., 200 A.D.3d 1411, 1418, 161 N.Y.S.3d 366 [3d Dept. 2021]). Viewing the record in totality, the mother received meaningful representation, especially in light of her decision to absent herself from the proceeding mid-trial and then, once she appeared again, decline to continue on with her testimony (see id.; Matter of Brent O. v. Lisa P., 161 A.D.3d 1242, 1247, 75 N.Y.S.3d 366 [3d Dept. 2018]).
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs.
FOOTNOTES
1. This determination extends to the mother's argument that Family Court erred by directing the attorney for the child to provide advice to the father relative to his custody modification petition.
Pritzker, J.
Aarons, J.P., Reynolds Fitzgerald, Fisher and McShan, JJ., concur.
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Docket No: 534226
Decided: June 08, 2023
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)