IN RE: Michelle SAFIR (2023)

DECISION & ORDER

In a proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 8, the father appeals from an order of fact-finding and disposition of the Family Court, Nassau County (Lisa A. Cairo, J.), dated September 14, 2021.  The order of fact-finding and disposition, after a hearing, found that the father committed the family offense of harassment in the second degree against the parties' daughter and directed the issuance of an order of protection in favor of the parties' daughter and against the father for a period of one year.

ORDERED that the order of fact-finding and disposition is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.

The parties, who are married to each other, are the parents of a daughter born in 2007 (hereinafter the child).  In January 2021, the mother filed a family offense petition, alleging, inter alia, that the father committed various family offenses against the child and seeking an order of protection.  In an order of fact-finding and disposition dated September 14, 2021, the Family Court, after a hearing, found that the father committed the family offense of harassment in the second degree against the child and directed the issuance of an order of protection in favor of the child and against the father for a period of one year.  The father appeals.

“In a family offense proceeding, the petitioner has the burden of establishing the offense by a fair preponderance of the evidence” (Matter of Lederman v. Lederman, 208 A.D.3d 483, 484, 171 N.Y.S.3d 366 [internal quotation marks omitted];  see Family Ct Act § 832;  Matter of Vien v. Bala–Gbogbo, 193 A.D.3d 748, 748, 141 N.Y.S.3d 882).  “The determination of whether a family offense was committed is a factual issue to be resolved by the Family Court” (Matter of Marin v. Banasco, 203 A.D.3d 924, 925, 161 N.Y.S.3d 834 [internal quotation marks omitted];  see Matter of Lederman v. Lederman, 208 A.D.3d at 484, 171 N.Y.S.3d 366).  “The Family Court's determination as to the credibility of witnesses is entitled to great weight and, if supported by the record, will not be disturbed on appeal” (Matter of Livesey v. Gulick, 194 A.D.3d 1045, 1047, 149 N.Y.S.3d 479;  see Matter of Marin v. Banasco, 203 A.D.3d at 925, 161 N.Y.S.3d 834).

Here, a fair preponderance of the evidence adduced at the hearing established that the father committed the family offense of harassment in the second degree against the child (see Penal Law § 240.26[1];  Family Ct Act § 812[1];  Matter of Yurewich v. Read, 209 A.D.3d 747, 748, 174 N.Y.S.3d 883).  Where, as here, the Family Court was presented with sharply conflicting accounts regarding the subject events and chose to credit the testimony of one person over that of the other, “its determination will not be disturbed unless clearly unsupported by the record” (Matter of Livesey v. Gulick, 194 A.D.3d at 1047, 149 N.Y.S.3d 479 [internal quotation marks omitted];  see Matter of Mohammed v. Mohammed, 174 A.D.3d 615, 615–616, 101 N.Y.S.3d 884).  The court's finding that the father committed the family offense of harassment in the second degree against the child was based upon its credibility assessments and is supported by the record (see Matter of Breier v. Breier, 202 A.D.3d 1083, 1084, 159 N.Y.S.3d 870;  Matter of Livesey v. Gulick, 194 A.D.3d at 1047–1048, 149 N.Y.S.3d 479).  Further, the father's intent to commit harassment in the second degree is properly inferred from his conduct and the surrounding circumstances (see Matter of Polizzi v. McCrea, 129 A.D.3d 733, 734, 10 N.Y.S.3d 568;  Matter of Messana v. Messana, 115 A.D.3d 860, 861, 982 N.Y.S.2d 346;  see also Matter of Nicole J. v. Joshua J., 206 A.D.3d 1186, 1190, 170 N.Y.S.3d 273).

The father's remaining contention is without merit.

Accordingly, there is no basis to disturb the order of fact-finding and disposition finding that the father committed the family offense of harassment in the second degree against the child and directing the issuance of an order of protection in favor of the child and against the father (see Matter of Breier v. Breier, 202 A.D.3d at 1084, 159 N.Y.S.3d 870).

BRATHWAITE NELSON, J.P., IANNACCI, FORD and VOUTSINAS, JJ., concur.