Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Charles CALDARA, Petitioner, v. Anthony J. ANNUCCI, as Acting Commissioner of Corrections and Community Supervision, Respondent.
MEMORANDUM AND JUDGMENT
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Clinton County) to review a determination of respondent finding petitioner guilty of violating certain prison disciplinary rules.
Petitioner was charged in a misbehavior report with making threats, harassment, violating facility correspondence procedures, engaging in violent conduct and refusing a direct order. The charges stem from a facsimile sent to the correctional facility by petitioner's sister along with a card that petitioner had sent to his mother wherein he threatened to kill or have someone kill his sister. As a result, petitioner was issued a negative correspondence notification form directing that he not contact his mother and sister. When a correction officer approached petitioner to obtain the name of a new emergency contact, petitioner made additional threats of violence against his sister's life. Following a tier III disciplinary hearing, petitioner was found guilty of making threats and violent conduct and not guilty of the remaining charges. On administrative appeal, the penalty was modified but, otherwise, the determination was affirmed. This CPLR article 78 proceeding ensued.
We confirm. The misbehavior report and the card that petitioner sent to his mother provide substantial evidence to support the determination of guilt (see Matter of Williams v. Department of Corr. & Community Supervision, 155 A.D.3d 1207, 1207, 63 N.Y.S.3d 267 [2017]; Matter of Koehl v. Fischer, 52 A.D.3d 1070, 1071, 861 N.Y.S.2d 154 [2008], appeal dismissed and lv. denied 11 N.Y.3d 809, 868 N.Y.S.2d 587, 897 N.E.2d 1070 [2008]; Matter of Alston v. Goord, 25 A.D.3d 852, 852, 807 N.Y.S.2d 202 [2006] ). Contrary to petitioner's contention, he was not found guilty of violating the negative correspondence notification form.
We are unpersuaded by petitioner's contention that the Hearing Officer was improperly designated to preside over the hearing. Although the Hearing Officer's name appears on the negative correspondence notification form, there is no indication that he was involved in or investigated the incident (see 7 NYCRR 254.1). Rather, the regulation regarding negative correspondence requires that the Hearing Officer, as a Supervising Offender Rehabilitation Coordinator, be notified of the addition of names to such list (see 7 NYCRR 720.3[a] ). Such tangential involvement is not a basis for disqualification as a hearing officer (see e.g. Matter of Ramos v. Venettozzi, 131 A.D.3d 1309, 1310, 16 N.Y.S.3d 354 [2015], lv denied 26 N.Y.3d 913, 2015 WL 7433122 [2015]; Matter of Sime v. Goord, 30 A.D.3d 887, 888, 817 N.Y.S.2d 733 [2006], lv denied 7 N.Y.3d 717, 826 N.Y.S.2d 605, 860 N.E.2d 67 [2006]; Matter of Washington v. Goord, 245 A.D.2d 914, 915, 666 N.Y.S.2d 796 [1997] ). In any event, the record does not disclose any bias on the part of the Hearing Officer or that the determination flowed from any alleged bias (see Matter of Battle v. Pignotti, 155 A.D.3d 1213, 1213, 63 N.Y.S.3d 269 [2017]; Matter of Turner v. Fischer, 100 A.D.3d 1310, 1311, 954 N.Y.S.2d 281 [2012] ). Petitioner's remaining contention regarding his confinement status during the hearing is moot.
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.
Garry, P.J., Egan Jr., Devine, Mulvey and Rumsey, JJ., concur.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Docket No: 525137
Decided: April 12, 2018
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)