Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Peter INNOCENT, appellant.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Firetog, J.), rendered November 3, 2011, convicting him of murder in the second degree, upon his plea of guilty, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
The defendant's waiver of his right to appeal was invalid (see People v. Jackson, 114 AD3d 807, 808; People v. Salgado, 111 AD3d 859; People v. Nugent, 109 AD3d 625, 625–626; People v. Boustani, 300 A.D.2d 313, 314). In any event, the defendant's challenge to the voluntariness of his plea of guilty survives a valid waiver of the right to appeal (see People v. Seaberg, 74 N.Y.2d 1, 10; People v. Fontanet, 126 AD3d 723; People v. Griffin, 119 AD3d 605, 606).
The Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in denying the defendant's motion to withdraw his plea of guilty (see CPL 220.60[3]; People v. Alexander, 97 N.Y.2d 482, 483–484). Contrary to the defendant's contention, the court's failure to advise the defendant of his right to have counsel assigned by the court if he was financially unable to retain counsel did not render his guilty plea unknowing or involuntary. A plea of guilty “will not be invalidated ‘solely because the Trial Judge failed to specifically enumerate all the rights to which the defendant was entitled and to elicit from him or her a list of detailed waivers before accepting the guilty plea’ “ (People v. Tyrell, 22 NY3d 359, 365, quoting People v. Harris, 61 N.Y.2d 9, 16). Here, the defendant acknowledged that he understood that by pleading guilty he was waiving certain federal constitutional rights (see Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238, 243). Furthermore, the defendant's contention that he was coerced into pleading guilty by his former attorney is belied by his statements during the plea proceeding, in which he acknowledged under oath that he was satisfied with his counsel's representation, that he had not been forced into pleading guilty, and that he was entering the plea of his own free will (see People v. Bennett, 115 AD3d 973, 974). The defendant's postplea assertion of innocence based upon the affirmative defense of renunciation (see Penal Law § 40.10[1] ) is unsupported by the record (see People v. Ozarowski, 38 N.Y.2d 481, 492) and did not afford a basis for withdrawal of the guilty plea. Since the defendant's motion to withdraw his plea of guilty was premised on unsubstantiated and conclusory allegations belied by the record, the Supreme Court properly denied the motion without conducting a hearing (see People v. Shorter, 106 AD3d 1115; People v. Haywood, 97 A.D.2d 446; People v. Douglas, 83 AD3d 1092, 1093).
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: October 07, 2015
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)