Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Dominic EDWARDS, Petitioner, v. Anthony J. ANNUCCI, as Acting Commissioner of Corrections and Community Supervision, Respondent.
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in St. Lawrence County) to review a determination of respondent which found petitioner guilty of violating certain prison disciplinary rules.
Petitioner was found in possession of a brown leafy substance, and a correction officer subsequently determined that it was synthetic marihuana. As a result, petitioner was charged in a misbehavior report with possessing a narcotic, possessing contraband and smuggling. Following a tier III disciplinary hearing, petitioner was found guilty of possessing a narcotic and possessing contraband, but not guilty of smuggling. The determination was affirmed on administrative appeal, and this CPLR article 78 proceeding ensued.
Initially, respondent concedes, and we agree, that substantial evidence does not support petitioner's guilt as to the charge of possessing a narcotic. Accordingly, we annul that part of the determination, but need not remit the matter for a redetermination of the penalty given that petitioner has already served the penalty and no loss of good time was imposed (see Matter of Hobson v. Prack, 127 A.D.3d 1370, 1371 [2015]; Matter of Ramos v. Prack, 125 A.D.3d 1036, 1037 [2015], lv dismissed 25 N.Y.3d 1039 [2015] ). We reach a different conclusion with regard to that part of the determination finding petitioner guilty of possessing contraband, as petitioner's admission at the hearing that he had tobacco in his possession provides substantial evidence to support the determination of guilt as to that charge (see Matter of Garcia v. Garner, 122 A.D.3d 988, 989 [2014]; Matter of Dozier v. Selsky, 54 A.D.3d 1074, 1074 [2008] ).
Finally, although the Hearing Officer had general knowledge of the incident, the record is devoid of evidence that he was involved in investigating the incident so as to require his recusal (see Matter of Bellinger v. Venettozzi, 119 A.D.3d 1311, 1312 [2014]; Matter of Brooks v. Unger, 110 A.D.3d 1122, 1122 [2013] ).
ADJUDGED that the determination is modified, without costs, by annulling so much thereof as found petitioner guilty of possessing a narcotic; petition granted to that extent and respondent is directed to expunge all references to this charge from petitioner's institutional record; and, as so modified, confirmed.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: August 13, 2015
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)