Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
People of State of New York, respondent, v. Juan Argueta, appellant.
Submitted—December 17, 2013
DECISION & ORDER
Appeal by the defendant, as limited by his brief, from so much of an order of the County Court, Suffolk County (Kahn, J.), dated March 15, 2013, as, after a hearing, designated him a level two sex offender pursuant to Correction Law article 6–C.
ORDERED that the order is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, without costs or disbursements, and the defendant is designated a level one sex offender.
In establishing a defendant's risk level pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act (hereinafter SORA; see Correction Law article 6–C), “the People bear the burden of establishing the facts supporting the determination sought by clear and convincing evidence” (People v. King, 80 AD3d 681, 682; see People v. Nelmes, 112 AD3d 683; Correction Law § 168–n[3]; Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary at 5 [2006] ). “ ‘[E]vidence may be derived from the defendant's admissions, the victim's statements, evaluative reports completed by the supervising probation officer, parole officer, or corrections counselor, case summaries prepared by the Board of Examiners of Sex Offenders ․ or any other reliable source, including reliable hearsay’ ” (People v. Eaton, 105 AD3d 722, 723, quoting People v. Crandall, 90 AD3d 628, 629; see Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary at 5 [2006] ).
Here, the People established by clear and convincing evidence, consisting of the victim's medical records and the presentence report, that the defendant inflicted physical injury on the victim, which supported the assessment of 15 points under risk factor 1 (see People v. Kruger, 88 AD3d 1169, 1170; People v. Sullivan, 64 AD3d 67, 73; People v. Fisher, 22 AD3d 358; see also People v. Lackey, 36 AD3d 953, 955; People v. Painter, 221 A.D.2d 481, 481–482).
However, as the People correctly concede, the County Court improperly assessed the defendant 15 points under risk factor 11 for a history of alcohol abuse. The deduction of 15 points from the defendant's point total on the risk assessment instrument renders a score of 70, which results in a presumptive risk level of one. Accordingly, the defendant should be designated a level one sex offender under SORA (see Correction Law § 168–d[3] ). We note that the defendant remains classified as a “sexually violent offender” (Correction Law § 168–a[3], [7][b] ) and will be subject to lifetime registration requirements (see Correction Law §§ 168–h[2]; 168–o[1]; People v. Pendelton, 50 AD3d 659, 660).
BALKIN, J.P., CHAMBERS, AUSTIN and ROMAN, JJ., concur.
ENTER:
Aprilanne Agostino
Clerk of the Court
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Docket No: 2013–03600
Decided: February 05, 2014
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)