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IN RE: Chris COGNATA, Petitioner, v. Brian FISCHER, as Commissioner of Correctional Services, Respondent.
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of respondent which found petitioner guilty of violating certain prison disciplinary rules.
As the result of an investigation, correction officials discovered that petitioner had solicited his wife during telephone conversations to bring drugs into the correctional facility on a scheduled visit. Consequently, he was charged in a misbehavior report with smuggling, conspiring to possess drugs and violating facility visiting procedures. Following a tier III disciplinary hearing, he was found guilty of the charges and the determination was later upheld on administrative appeal. This CPLR article 78 proceeding ensued.
We confirm. The author of the misbehavior report, an experienced narcotics investigator who listened to the tape-recorded telephone conversations between petitioner and his wife, testified that they were using code words to discuss bringing drugs into the correctional facility. This testimony, together with the misbehavior report and related documentation, provide substantial evidence supporting the determination of guilt (see Matter of Kirshtein v. Bezio, 79 A.D.3d 1497, 1498, 915 N.Y.S.2d 329 [2010]; Matter of Lovett v. Goord, 26 A.D.3d 563, 564, 807 N.Y.S.2d 728 [2006] ). The contrary testimony of petitioner and his wife presented a credibility issue for the Hearing Officer to resolve (see Matter of Hall v. Selsky, 52 A.D.3d 1078, 860 N.Y.S.2d 296 [2008]; Matter of Garner v. Selsky, 47 A.D.3d 1167, 1168, 849 N.Y.S.2d 456 [2008] ). Moreover, we reject petitioner's claim that the misbehavior report did not afford him proper notice of the charges inasmuch as it was the result of an ongoing investigation and set forth sufficient details of the time, place and conduct at issue to enable petitioner to prepare an adequate defense (see Matter of Smart v. New York State Dept. of Correctional Servs., 75 A.D.3d 1017, 1018, 907 N.Y.S.2d 526 [2010] ). Lastly, petitioner's many criticisms of the Hearing Officer and claim that he did not conduct the hearing in a fair and impartial manner are not substantiated by the record, and there is no indication that the determination at issue flowed from any alleged bias (see Matter of Martino v. Goord, 38 A.D.3d 958, 959, 832 N.Y.S.2d 303 [2007] ).
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.
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Decided: June 23, 2011
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
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Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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