BELL v. NEW YORK STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SERVICES CORPORATION (2011)

Appeals (1) from an order of the Supreme Court (Egan Jr., J.), entered September 16, 2009 in Albany County, which granted defendant's motion to dismiss the complaint, (2) from an order of said court, entered January 15, 2010 in Albany County, which denied plaintiff's motion for reargument, and (3) from an order of said court (Connolly, J.), entered May 27, 2010 in Albany County, which denied plaintiff's motion to vacate the two prior orders of the court.

Plaintiff defaulted on a student loan guaranteed by defendant in the 1970s, and defendant thereafter obtained a judgment against plaintiff in 1984. In October 1997, following several years of unsuccessful litigation by plaintiff against defendant and others (see e.g. Bell v. New York Higher Educ. Assistance Corp., 158 A.D.2d 305, 306–307 [1990], appeals dismissed 76 N.Y.2d 845, 930 [1990]; Bell v. New York Higher Educ. Assistance Corp., 140 Misc.2d 229, 229–231 [1988], affd 145 A.D.2d 1006 [1988], lv dismissed and denied 74 N.Y.2d 623 [1989] ), Supreme Court (Wilk, J.) issued an order permanently enjoining plaintiff from commencing any further litigation in any court regarding the loan and declaring all such claims to be barred by the doctrine of res judicata. The First Department affirmed that order on appeal (Bell v. New York Higher Educ. Assistance Corp., 250 A.D.2d 496, 496 [1998], appeal dismissed 92 N.Y.2d 876 [1998], appeal and lv dismissed 93 N.Y.2d 920 [1999] ). In 1999, when plaintiff again sought damages arising out of the original student loan dispute, the Court of Claims dismissed the claim as barred by the permanent injunction and res judicata (Bell v. State of New York, 277 A.D.2d 854, 855 [2000], appeal dismissed 96 N.Y.2d 746 [2001] ). We then affirmed and the Court of Appeals, upon its own motion, imposed sanctions on plaintiff, finding that his further appeal to that court was frivolous and constituted an abuse of judicial process (Bell v. State of New York, 96 N.Y.2d 811, 811–812 [2001] ).

In 2009, plaintiff commenced this action, the gist of which is to again seek to vacate the 1984 judgment entered against him. In a September 2009 order, Supreme Court (Egan Jr., J.) granted defendant's motion to dismiss the complaint. Thereafter, the court denied plaintiff's motion for reargument, finding that he had failed to establish that the law had been misapplied or that any relevant fact had been overlooked. In March 2010, plaintiff filed a notice of appeal from both the September 2009 order and the order denying reargument. Plaintiff then moved to vacate both orders, again reasserting his prior arguments. When Supreme Court (Connolly, J.) denied the motion to vacate, plaintiff filed an amended notice of appeal from all three orders.

Plaintiff's appeal from the September 2009 order was not timely taken and must be dismissed (see CPLR 5513[a]; Matter of Brooks v. Connolly, 84 AD3d 1612 [2011]; Matter of Hannig v. McCoy, 4 AD3d 685, 686 [2004]; Matter of Pravda v. New York State Dept. of Motor Vehs, 286 A.D.2d 838, 838 [2001] ). Contrary to plaintiff's contention, our May 2011 motion decision did not previously decide this issue in his favor. We held only that his appeal from all three orders was timely perfected, not that the appeal from the order entered September 2009 was timely taken. Next, inasmuch as plaintiff's motion to vacate was essentially a motion to reargue, and the denial of a motion to reargue is not appealable, his appeals from the other two orders must also be dismissed (see Matter of Biasutto v. Biasutto, 75 AD3d 671, 672 [2010]; Matter of Suzanne v. Suzanne, 69 AD3d 1011, 1012 [2010]; Brown v. Reinauer Transp. Cos., LLC, 67 AD3d 106, 109 n 1 [2009], lv dismissed and denied 14 NY3d 823 [2010], cert denied ––– U.S. ––––, 131 S Ct 3088 [2011] ). In any event, plaintiff's assertion that his motion for reargument was granted by default is without merit.

ORDERED that the appeals are dismissed, with costs.

ROSE, J.

SPAIN, J.P., KAVANAGH, STEIN and GARRY, JJ., concur.