Mayor of City of Mount Vernon, respondent, v. City Council of City of Mount Vernon, et al., appellants. (2011)

Argued—June 24, 2011

DECISION & ORDER

In an action for declaratory and injunctive relief, the defendants appeal, as limited by their brief, from so much of an order and judgment (one paper) of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Lefkowitz, J.), entered August 24, 2010, as, upon a decision of the same court entered August 2, 2009, granted that branch of the plaintiff's motion which was, in effect, for summary judgment declaring that Local Law No. 1 (2010) of City of Mount Vernon is invalid, declared that law invalid, and, in effect, denied their cross motion which was to disqualify the Corporation Counsel for the City of Mount Vernon from representing the plaintiff in this matter.

ORDERED that the order and judgment is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.

In this action, the plaintiff, the Mayor of the City of Mount Vernon, challenged the adoption of Local Law No. 1 (2010) of City of Mount Vernon (hereinafter Local Law No. 1), which, inter alia, repealed Local Law No. 1 (2008) of City of Mount Vernon and abolished the Office of the Inspector General.   Local Law No. 1 (2008) of City of Mount Vernon had created the Office of the Inspector General and authorized the Mayor to appoint the Inspector General.

The Supreme Court properly granted that branch of the plaintiff's motion which was, in effect, for summary judgment declaring that Local Law No. 1 is invalid.  Municipal Home Rule Law § 23(2)(f) provides that a local law that “[a]bolishes, transfers or curtails any power of an elective officer” is subject to a mandatory referendum.   The requirement for a referendum applies to “legislation that impairs a power conferred on the officer as part of the framework of government,” such as creation and abolition of positions within the executive office of the mayor (Mayor of City of N.Y. v. Council of City of N.Y., 9 NY3d 23, 33).  “Where a referendum is required, but is not held, the local law is invalid” (Matter Gizzo v. Town of Mamaroneck, 36 AD3d 162, 166;  see Mayor of City of N.Y. v. Council of City of N.Y., 280 A.D.2d 380, 381;  Mayor of City of N.Y. v. Council of City of N.Y., 235 A.D.2d 230).   Here, the plaintiff established his prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by demonstrating that Local Law No. 1 curtails one of his powers, and that no referendum was held (see Morin v. Foster, 45 N.Y.2d 287, 295;  Matter of New York Pub. Interest Research Group v Giuliani, 228 A.D.2d 276, 277;  Matter of Yevchak v. Raymond, 63 A.D.2d 197, 199).   In opposition, the defendants failed to raise a triable issue of fact.

The parties' remaining contentions are without merit or are improperly raised for the first time on appeal.

RIVERA, J.P., COVELLO, FLORIO and LOTT, JJ., concur.

ENTER:

Matthew G. Kiernan

Clerk of the Court