Paul Schaffer, etc., appellant-respondent, v. Binda N. Batheja, etc., respondent-appellant, Phelps Memorial Hospital, et al., respondents. (2010)

Argued-June 15, 2010

DECISION & ORDER

ORDERED that the appeal is dismissed as academic in light of our determination on the cross appeal;  and it is further,

ORDERED that the amended judgment is reversed on the cross appeal, on the law, on the facts, and in the exercise of discretion, with costs, those branches of the motion of the defendant Binda N. Batheja, as administrator of the estate of Narain Batheja, which were to set aside, as excessive, the jury verdict on the issues of damages for the decedent's conscious pain and suffering and loss of services are granted, the order dated February 2, 2009, is modified accordingly, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Westchester County, for a new trial on the issues of damages for the decedent's conscious pain and suffering and loss of services only, unless within 30 days after service upon the plaintiff of a copy of this decision and order, the plaintiff serves and files in the office of the Clerk of the Supreme Court, Westchester County, a written stipulation consenting to reduce the damages for the decedent's conscious pain and suffering from the principal sum of $5,000,000 to the principal sum of $2,500,000, and the damages for loss of services from the principal sum of $3,000,000 to the principal sum of $500,000, and to the further reduction of the total award of damages, as so reduced, by the sum of $1,750,000, reflecting the plaintiff's settlement with the defendants Phelps Memorial Hospital and Joseph Carbone, to first be applied to the loss of services award, with the remainder to be deducted from the award for the decedent's conscious pain and suffering, and to the entry thereafter of an appropriate amended judgment;  in the event that the plaintiff so stipulates, then the amended judgment, as so reduced and further reduced and amended, is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.

The plaintiff's decedent, Edith Schaffer (hereinafter Mrs. Schaffer), to whom the plaintiff was married for 40 years, was treated for various medical problems by Dr. Narain Batheja (hereinafter Dr. Batheja), the decedent of the defendant Binda N. Batheja, as administrator of the estate of Narain Batheja (hereinafter the cross-appellant), as well as by the defendants Phelps Memorial Hospital and Dr. Joseph Carbone (hereinafter together the settling defendants).   As a result of errors made during that treatment, she subsequently lapsed into a coma and died approximately four years later.   At the trial, the jury found that Dr. Batheja was 100% at fault in his treatment of Mrs. Schaffer, but that the settling defendants were not at fault.

The evidence was legally sufficient to support the jury's finding that Dr. Batheja departed from accepted medical practice, and that the departure was a proximate cause of Mrs. Schaffer's injuries (see Hanley v St. Charles Hosp. & Rehabilitation Ctr., 307 A.D.2d 274;  Biggs v. Mary Immaculate Hosp., 303 A.D.2d 702).   Moreover, the liability verdict against Dr. Batheja was not contrary to the weight of the evidence (see Harris v. Marlow, 18 AD3d 608;  Nicastro v. Park, 113 A.D.2d 129).

In light of the plaintiff's failure to demonstrate prejudice or surprise, the Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in granting that branch of the cross-appellant's motion which was, in effect, to vacate the initial judgment upon a special verdict, improperly entered by the clerk without direction from the Supreme Court (see CPLR 5016[b];  Woodson v. Mendon Leasing Corp., 100 N.Y.2d 62, 68), and in granting that branch of the cross-appellant's motion which was for leave to amend her answer to plead the affirmative defense of setoff, as provided by General Obligations Law § 15-108 (see CPLR 3025[b];  Whalen v Kawasaki Motors Corp., U.S.A., 92 N.Y.2d 288;  McCaskey, Davies & Assoc. v New York City Health & Hosps.   Corp., 59 N.Y.2d 755, 757;  Fahey v. County of Ontario, 44 N.Y.2d 934, 935).

There is no reason to disturb the Supreme Court's determination to allocate the proceeds from the plaintiff's prior settlement with the settling defendants in the sum of $1,750,000 to the plaintiff's claim for loss of services.   Application of the first $500,000 of the $1,750,000 settlement to the reduced award of $500,000 for the loss of services claim leaves $1,250,000 of that settlement to be deducted from the reduced award of $2,500,000 for the claim for Mrs. Schaffer's conscious pain and suffering, leaving the cross-appellant liable for the sum of $1,250,000 on the claim for conscious pain and suffering.   That sum, together with the award of $557,485.76 for medical expenses, yields the principal sum of $1,807,485.76 as the total amount to be paid to the plaintiff by the cross-appellant if the plaintiff so stipulates as indicated.

The parties' remaining contentions are without merit.

MASTRO, J.P., FLORIO, BELEN and CHAMBERS, JJ., concur.

ENTER:

Matthew G. Kiernan

Clerk of the Court