Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Floyd COWART, Petitioner, v. Norman R. BEZIO, as Director of Special Housing and Inmate Disciplinary Programs, Respondent.
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of the Commissioner of Correctional Services which found petitioner guilty of violating a prison disciplinary rule.
Petitioner, a prisoner, was given a misbehavior report citing various charges stemming from a series of letters that he wrote to the facility's Muslim coordinating chaplain, and which he also distributed to other inmates. Following a tier III disciplinary hearing, petitioner was found guilty of demonstration and unauthorized organization. On administrative appeal, the charge of unauthorized organization was dismissed. Petitioner thereafter commenced this CPLR article 78 proceeding.
We confirm. Contrary to petitioner's contention, his rights were not violated by a gap in the hearing transcript that represented the omission of a fellow inmate's testimony, inasmuch as said gap does not render the hearing so incomprehensible or incomplete as to preclude meaningful review (see Matter of Abraham v. State of New York, 49 A.D.3d 998, 999, 853 N.Y.S.2d 226 [2008]; Matter of McCloud v. Selsky, 45 A.D.3d 1127, 1128, 844 N.Y.S.2d 917 [2007]; Matter of Frazier v. Artus, 40 A.D.3d 1288, 1289, 836 N.Y.S.2d 352 [2007] ). Significantly, the only charge for which petitioner was ultimately found guilty stemmed from the letters he authored and their distribution to other inmates, facts to which petitioner readily admitted during the hearing.
Petitioner also claims that his right to call a witness was denied because, after the Hearing Officer's attempt to contact the inmate witness at another facility failed, no further attempt was made to solicit the inmate's testimony. Inasmuch as petitioner stated affirmatively at the conclusion of such hearing that there was no other evidence he wished to submit and that he did not have any objections to the manner in which the hearing was held, we find no denial of his right to call witnesses (see Matter of Perretti v. Fischer, 58 A.D.3d 999, 1002, 871 N.Y.S.2d 746 [2009], lv. denied 12 N.Y.3d 709, 2009 WL 1259064 [2009]; Matter of Ross v. Selsky, 49 A.D.3d 1065, 1065, 854 N.Y.S.2d 565 [2008]; Matter of Frazier v. Artus, 40 A.D.3d at 1288, 836 N.Y.S.2d 352). Furthermore, petitioner sought the testimony to establish that the witness had been in a fight before petitioner arrived at the prison, which was clearly irrelevant to the determination of his guilt (see Matter of Gimenez v. Artus, 63 A.D.3d 1461, 1462, 881 N.Y.S.2d 551 [2009]; Matter of Scott v. Fischer, 57 A.D.3d 1035, 1036, 868 N.Y.S.2d 816 [2008], lv. denied 12 N.Y.3d 705, 879 N.Y.S.2d 51, 906 N.E.2d 1085 [2009] ).
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.
Thank you for your feedback!
As the largest network of trusted legal brands, we help firms build authority across the platforms consumers and AI systems rely on most. Our network helps attorneys strengthen visibility, credibility, and preference where legal decisions begin.
Decided: November 12, 2009
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)