Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Kevin P. FEENEY, Petitioner, v. Thomas P. DiNAPOLI, as New York State Comptroller, et al., Respondents.
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of respondent Comptroller which denied petitioner's applications for accidental and performance of duty disability retirement benefits.
Petitioner began working as a police officer in 1979, continuing with the same employer in different positions until 2005, when he filed for accidental and performance of duty disability retirement benefits. Both applications were denied. Following a hearing, a Hearing Officer upheld the denial, as did respondent Comptroller. Petitioner commenced this proceeding challenging the Comptroller's denial of his applications.
Substantial evidence supports the Comptroller's determination that none of petitioner's work-related injuries was the direct and proximate cause of his permanent disability. Respondents concede that petitioner is permanently disabled from resuming his duties as a police officer. To obtain accidental or performance of duty disability retirement benefits, however, petitioner bore the burden of demonstrating that he was incapacitated from the performance of duty as the natural and proximate result of an accident or disability sustained in service (see Retirement and Social Security Law § 363[a][1]; § 363-c[b][1]; see also Matter of Brennan v. New York State & Local Empls. Retirement Sys., 50 A.D.3d 1374, 1375, 857 N.Y.S.2d 275 [2008] ). Petitioner presented his own testimony and medical records, none of which proved a causal link between his work-related injuries and his permanent disability. Respondent New York State and Local Employees' Retirement System provided the testimony and report of a board-certified orthopedist who, after examining petitioner and reviewing his medical records, opined that petitioner is permanently disabled due to his back condition, but that his disability is solely attributable to an off-duty injury. This expert also opined that petitioner's knee injuries did not render him permanently disabled. We will not substitute our judgment for that of the Comptroller, as the orthopedist's factually-based opinion constitutes substantial evidence supporting the determination to deny petitioner's applications because his disability was not proximately caused by injuries suffered while on duty (see Matter of Amedio v. Hevesi, 45 A.D.3d 1004, 1006, 845 N.Y.S.2d 529 [2007], appeal dismissed 10 N.Y.3d 744, 853 N.Y.S.2d 531, 883 N.E.2d 355 [2008] ).
We need not address the timeliness of petitioner's notice to the Comptroller regarding one particular work-related accident, as that accident was determined not to be a proximate cause of petitioner's permanent disability.
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.
KANE, J.
PETERS, J.P., SPAIN, LAHTINEN and MALONE JR., JJ., concur.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: December 17, 2009
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)