Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Penny A. LOWE, appellant, v. Mark LOWE, respondent.
In a child support proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 4, the father appeals from an order of the Family Court, Dutchess County (Sammarco, J.), dated December 11, 2008, which denied his objections to an order of the same court (Kaufman, S.M.), dated September 16, 2008, granting, after a hearing, the mother's petition to terminate her child support obligation, set forth in the parties' judgment of divorce dated January 23, 2006, on the ground that the parties' child was emancipated.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with costs.
Although a parent of a minor child has a continuing obligation to support the child until the age of 21 (see Family Ct. Act § 413), emancipation of the child suspends the parent's support obligation (see Matter of Roe v. Doe, 29 N.Y.2d 188, 192-193, 324 N.Y.S.2d 71, 272 N.E.2d 567; Matter of Cellamare v. Lakeman, 36 A.D.3d 906, 829 N.Y.S.2d 588; Matter of Fortunato v. Fortunato, 242 A.D.2d 720, 721, 662 N.Y.S.2d 579; Matter of Alice C. v. Bernard G.C., 193 A.D.2d 97, 105, 602 N.Y.S.2d 623). In this regard, children are deemed emancipated if they attain economic independence through employment or entry into military service or marriage and, further, may be deemed constructively emancipated if, without cause, they withdraw from parental supervision and control (see Matter of Roe v. Doe, 29 N.Y.2d at 193-194, 324 N.Y.S.2d 71, 272 N.E.2d 567; Matter of Holscher v. Holscher, 4 A.D.3d 629, 772 N.Y.S.2d 127; Matter of Bogin v. Goodrich, 265 A.D.2d 779, 781, 696 N.Y.S.2d 317; Matter of Alice C. v. Bernard G.C., 193 A.D.2d at 105, 602 N.Y.S.2d 623).
Here, it was established at the hearing that the child, who was 20 years old, was working full-time since June of 2008, earning a base salary of $640 per week plus substantial overtime. The child also would be eligible for health insurance through his employer in September 2008. The child was living at home with his father, who supported him and paid his expenses because he thought he was required to by the parties' stipulation of settlement, which was incorporated but not merged into the judgment of divorce. The record supports the Support Magistrate's determination that the child earned an amount sufficient to be self-supporting and, therefore, achieved economic independence through employment (see Matter of Calabro v. Calabro, 297 A.D.2d 808, 809, 748 N.Y.S.2d 68; Matter of Fortunato v. Fortunato, 242 A.D.2d at 721, 662 N.Y.S.2d 579; Benson v. Benson, 79 A.D.2d 694, 695, 434 N.Y.S.2d 277).
Accordingly, the child has become emancipated, thus relieving the mother of her obligation to support him, and the Family Court properly denied the father's objections to the Support Magistrate's order.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: November 04, 2009
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)