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IN RE: LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY, respondent, v. Raymond E. GALLAGHER, et al., appellants.
In a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 75 to permanently stay arbitration of a claim for underinsured motorist benefits, the appeal is from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Rockland County (Nelson, J.), entered January 22, 2009, which, after a hearing, and upon an order of the same court dated June 10, 2008, granting the petition, is in favor of the petitioner permanently staying the arbitration.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, with costs.
“Where, as here, an insured is required to provide notice of a claim as soon as practicable, such notice must be given within a reasonable time under all of the circumstances” (Matter of State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Bombace, 5 A.D.3d 782, 782, 773 N.Y.S.2d 575; see Security Mut. Ins. Co. of N.Y. v. Acker-Fitzsimons Corp., 31 N.Y.2d 436, 441, 340 N.Y.S.2d 902, 293 N.E.2d 76; Matter of State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Adams, 259 A.D.2d 551, 551-552, 686 N.Y.S.2d 438). “In the context of supplementary uninsured/underinsured motorist (hereinafter SUM) claims, it is the claimant's burden to prove timeliness of notice, which is measured by the date the claimant knew or should have known that the tortfeasor was underinsured” (Matter of Progressive Northeastern Ins. Co. v. McBride, 65 A.D.3d 632, 633, 884 N.Y.S.2d 167; see Matter of Metropolitan Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co. v. Mancuso, 93 N.Y.2d 487, 495, 693 N.Y.S.2d 81, 715 N.E.2d 107). “Timeliness of notice is an elastic concept, the resolution of which is highly dependent on the particular circumstances” (Matter of Progressive Northeastern Ins. Co. v. McBride, 65 A.D.3d at 633, 884 N.Y.S.2d 167; see Matter of Metropolitan Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co. v. Mancuso, 93 N.Y.2d at 494-495, 693 N.Y.S.2d 81, 715 N.E.2d 107). “In determining whether notice was timely, factors to consider include, inter alia, whether the claimant has offered a reasonable excuse for any delay, such as latency of his/her injuries, and evidence of the claimant's due diligence in attempting to establish the insurance status of the other vehicles involved in the accident” (Matter of Progressive Northeastern Ins. Co. v. McBride, 65 A.D.3d at 633, 884 N.Y.S.2d 167; see Matter of Metropolitan Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co. v. Mancuso, 93 N.Y.2d at 492-493, 693 N.Y.S.2d 81, 715 N.E.2d 107).
Under the circumstances of this case, the appellant Raymond Gallagher failed to file written notice of his SUM claim as soon as practicable, as was required by his insurance policy, and he failed to sustain his burden of demonstrating due diligence or a reasonable excuse for the delay in ascertaining the alleged tortfeasor's insurance status (see Matter of Continental Ins. Co. v. Marshall, 12 A.D.3d 508, 508-509, 784 N.Y.S.2d 608; Matter of Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co. v. DiGregorio, 294 A.D.2d 579, 580-581, 742 N.Y.S.2d 577; see also Matter of State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Adams, 259 A.D.2d at 552, 686 N.Y.S.2d 438). Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly granted the petition to permanently stay arbitration of the claim for SUM benefits.
The appellants' remaining contentions either are without merit, or are not properly before this Court.
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Decided: December 01, 2009
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
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