Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: CHASTITY IMANI MC. (Anonymous). Abbott House, Inc., et al., petitioners-respondents; Loris C. (Anonymous), appellant, et al., respondent.
In a proceeding pursuant to Social Services Law § 384-b to terminate parental rights on the ground of permanent neglect, in which the paternal grandmother, Loris C. was granted leave to intervene on the issue of custody, Loris C. appeals from so much of an order of the Family Court, Queens County (Richroath, J.), dated January 9, 2008, as, in effect, dismissed her petition seeking custody of the child.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements.
The standard to be applied in a change of custody determination is the best interests of the child (see Matter of Pryor v. Lindsay, 60 A.D.3d 859, 876 N.Y.S.2d 79; Matter of Destiny O., 44 A.D.3d 951, 952, 846 N.Y.S.2d 188). “Social Services Law § 383(3) gives preference for adoption to a foster parent who has cared for a child continuously for a period of 12 months or more, while members of the child's extended biological family are given no special preference with regard to custody” (Matter of Pryor v. Lindsay, 60 A.D.3d 859, 876 N.Y.S.2d 79; see Matter of Peter L., 59 N.Y.2d 513, 466 N.Y.S.2d 251, 453 N.E.2d 480; Matter of Takylia B., 24 A.D.3d 759, 807 N.Y.S.2d 130). Thus, a nonparent relative does not take precedence over the adoptive parents selected by an authorized agency (see Matter of Peter L., 59 N.Y.2d 513, 466 N.Y.S.2d 251, 453 N.E.2d 480; Matter of Pryor v. Lindsay, 60 A.D.3d 859, 876 N.Y.S.2d 79; Matter of Linda S. v. Krishnia S., 50 A.D.3d 805, 856 N.Y.S.2d 174).
Here, the Family Court, in a well-reasoned decision, considered the totality of the circumstances and properly determined that the child's best interests required continuing joint custody with the Queens County Administration for Children's Services and Abbott House, Inc., so that the child could be available for adoption by the foster mother with whom the child had resided for the majority of her life. The child had bonded with the foster mother, and was healthy, happy, and well provided for (see Matter of Pryor v. Lindsay, 60 A.D.3d 859, 876 N.Y.S.2d 79; Matter of Takylia B., 24 A.D.3d at 759, 807 N.Y.S.2d 130). Accordingly, the Family Court properly, in effect, dismissed the paternal grandmother's custody petition.
The grandmother's remaining contention is without merit.
Thank you for your feedback!
As the largest network of trusted legal brands, we help firms build authority across the platforms consumers and AI systems rely on most. Our network helps attorneys strengthen visibility, credibility, and preference where legal decisions begin.
Decided: October 13, 2009
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)