Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: DUSTIN H. (Anonymous). Seaman's Society for Children and Families, petitioner-respondent; Patricia B. (Anonymous), appellant, et al., respondent. (Appeal No. 1). In the Matter of Reanne B. (Anonymous). Seaman's Society for Children and Families, petitioner-respondent; Patricia B. (Anonymous), appellant, et al., respondent. (Appeal No. 2).
In two related proceedings pursuant to Social Services Law § 384-b to terminate parental rights on the ground of permanent neglect, the mother appeals from two orders of fact-finding and disposition (one as to each child) of the Family Court, Queens County (Richroath, J.), both dated October 21, 2008, which, after fact-finding and dispositional hearings, found that she permanently neglected the subject children, terminated her parental rights, and transferred custody and guardianship of the children to the petitioner and the Commissioner of the Administration for Children's Services of the City of New York for the purpose of adoption.
ORDERED that the orders of fact-finding and disposition are affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
To terminate parental rights based upon permanent neglect, the petitioning agency must establish, by clear and convincing evidence, that the parent failed, for a period of more than one year following the date the child came into care, “substantially and continuously or repeatedly to maintain contact with or plan for the future of the child, although physically and financially able to do so, notwithstanding ․ diligent efforts to encourage and strengthen the parental relationship” (Social Services Law § 384-b[7][a]; see Matter of Star Leslie W., 63 N.Y.2d 136, 142-143, 481 N.Y.S.2d 26, 470 N.E.2d 824; Matter of Lauramarie Addie W., 18 A.D.3d 473, 473-474, 794 N.Y.S.2d 120). Here, the petitioner met its burden by establishing that, during the relevant time period, the mother failed to complete an alcohol treatment program, failed to complete a counseling program, and failed to take the steps needed to obtain public assistance, despite the petitioner's diligent efforts to strengthen and encourage the parent-child relationship (see Matter of Star Leslie W., 63 N.Y.2d at 143-144, 481 N.Y.S.2d 26, 470 N.E.2d 824; Matter of Ebony Starr B., 14 A.D.3d 507, 508, 787 N.Y.S.2d 393). Furthermore, the Family Court properly determined that termination of parental rights was in the children's best interest.
The mother's remaining contention is without merit.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: December 22, 2009
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)