Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: the Claim of Cheryl G. KRETCHMER, Appellant. Commissioner of Labor, Respondent.
Appeals (1) from a decision of the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board, filed September 24, 2002, which ruled that claimant was disqualified from receiving unemployment insurance benefits because her employment was terminated due to misconduct, and (2) from a decision of said Board, filed December 9, 2002, which, upon reconsideration, adhered to its prior decision.
Claimant worked as a secretary for the employer until December 2001 when she was fired for insubordination. An attorney in claimant's department testified that he asked claimant to attach a copy of a filed document to a letter. The next day, the attorney saw the letter in claimant's supervisor's office and asked claimant if she had attached the document. Claimant answered “no,” stating that she was not obligated to find the document because the supervisor had signed the letter without it. Upon further inquiry, claimant said that she looked for the document in her files, but could not find it. Over claimant's protest, the attorney looked through the relevant file and quickly located the document. Claimant then admitted that she had not looked in the entire file. When the attorney addressed the issue with claimant, she said that she did not need to prove herself to him. Claimant's supervisor, who received a memo from the attorney outlining the misconduct, terminated claimant. After a hearing, an Administrative Law Judge (hereinafter ALJ) affirmed the initial determination that claimant was entitled to benefits. The Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board reversed the ALJ's decision and, on reconsideration, adhered to its prior ruling. Claimant appeals.
Substantial evidence supports the Board's finding that claimant lost her employment under disqualifying circumstances. Either insubordination or an employee's refusal to comply with an employer's reasonable request can constitute disqualifying conduct (see Matter of Hart [Commissioner of Labor], 275 A.D.2d 832, 832, 713 N.Y.S.2d 103 [2000]; Matter of Talyansky [Magna Prods. Corp.-Sweeney], 236 A.D.2d 728, 654 N.Y.S.2d 697 [1997], lv. denied 90 N.Y.2d 806, 663 N.Y.S.2d 511, 686 N.E.2d 223 [1997] ). Claimant's testimony, which presented a different version of events from that presented by the employer, created a credibility issue which was within the province of the Board to resolve, even though the Board did not view the witnesses and disagreed with the ALJ's decision (see Matter of Elewa [Commissioner of Labor], 249 A.D.2d 618, 618-619, 670 N.Y.S.2d 945 [1998] ).
We reject claimant's contention that more than two members of the Board were required to consider the case on reconsideration, as the controlling statute makes clear that even one of the Board's members may conduct “[a]ny hearing, inquiry, or investigation required or authorized to be conducted or made by the board” (Labor Law § 534 [emphasis added]; see Matter of Cannon [Commissioner of Labor], 265 A.D.2d 727, 728 n., 697 N.Y.S.2d 181 [1999] ). Nor do we find any error in the ALJ's decision to exclude evidence that the employer was conducting layoffs at the time that claimant's employment was terminated, as it was irrelevant to the issue of whether claimant had engaged in disqualifying misconduct (see 12 NYCRR 461.4[a] ). We have reviewed claimant's remaining contentions and find them to be without merit.
ORDERED that the decisions are affirmed, without costs.
KANE, J.
CARDONA, P.J., PETERS, SPAIN and CARPINELLO, JJ., concur.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: June 17, 2004
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)