Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: the Claim of Mary S. McKEON, Respondent. Community Health and Home Care, Inc., Appellant. Commissioner of Labor, Respondent.
Appeal from a decision of the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board, filed November 19, 2002, which, inter alia, ruled that claimant was entitled to receive unemployment insurance benefits.
Claimant started working for the employer as a personal care aide on June 2, 2000. In November 2001, after a client for whom she was caring moved away, claimant's hours were reduced. As a result, she was deemed eligible to receive unemployment insurance benefits. Thereafter, the employer periodically contacted claimant about available work. In March 2002, however, the employer terminated claimant because she was not home to receive a telephone call that the employer advised her it would make on March 14, 2002 at 9:30 A.M. regarding a potential job placement. The employer objected to claimant's continued receipt of benefits arguing, among other things, that she should be disqualified because she refused an offer of suitable employment without good cause. Following a hearing, an Administrative Law Judge sustained the employer's objection and disqualified claimant from receiving benefits. The Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board reversed, finding, among other things, that claimant did not refuse an offer of suitable employment without good cause. The employer appeals.
Initially, we note that a claimant may not “refuse[ ] to accept an offer of employment for which he [or she] is reasonably fitted by training and experience” (Labor Law § 593[2]; see Matter of Di Stefano [Commissioner of Labor], 304 A.D.2d 950, 950, 757 N.Y.S.2d 157, 157 [2003] ). Whether a claimant has done so is a question for the Board whose decision will be upheld if supported by substantial evidence (see Matter of Waite [Commissioner of Labor], 276 A.D.2d 948, 949 [2000] ).
Here, claimant and the employer's representative gave conflicting testimony concerning the circumstances surrounding the employer's telephone call on March 14, 2002. The employer's representative stated that she spoke with claimant on March 12, 2002 at which time she advised claimant of a job assignment that might become available. She testified that she told claimant she would call her on March 14, 2002 at 9:30 A.M. to discuss the details. According to the representative, the employer's director of client services attempted unsuccessfully to contact claimant at the stated time as well as the following day, and later discovered that claimant's telephone was off the hook. Claimant maintained that while she knew the employer was supposed to call her on March 14, 2002 at around 9:30 A.M., she did not know that it concerned a potential job offer. Moreover, she stated that she had to leave her home that day to take her cat to the veterinarian. She added that her cats often knock her telephone receiver off the hook. Claimant testified that she called the employer the following Monday and learned that she had been terminated. The Board was free to assess the credibility of the witnesses and to credit claimant's testimony over that of the employer's representative (see Matter of Di Stefano [Commissioner of Labor], supra at 157). Although a claimant who, by his or her evasive conduct, manages to avoid an offer of suitable employment will be deemed disqualified from receiving benefits (see e.g. Matter of Baehr [Hartnett], 177 A.D.2d 904, 576 N.Y.S.2d 662 [1991] ), the Board's finding that this was not the situation here is supported by substantial evidence. Accordingly, we find no departure from agency precedent and no reason to disturb the Board's decision.
ORDERED that the decision is affirmed, without costs.
PETERS, J.
CARDONA, P.J., MERCURE, SPAIN and CARPINELLO, JJ., concur.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: June 26, 2003
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)