Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Leonard SOFIA, Appellant, v. ASSESSOR OF TOWN OF EASTCHESTER, et al., Respondents.
In a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 to review a determination of a Judicial Hearing Officer, dated April 9, 1999, which granted the petitioner's Small Claims Assessment Review application pursuant to Real Property Tax Law article 7 to reduce the tax assessment of his real property only to the extent of reducing the assessment by $750, the petitioner appeals from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Palella, J.), entered December 29, 2000, which denied the petition and dismissed the proceeding.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, with costs.
In a Small Claims Assessment Review proceeding challenging inequality of assessment, “the homeowner is required to prove that his or her property is assessed at a higher percentage of full market value than either (1) the average of all other property on the assessment roll or (2) the average of residential property on the assessment roll” (Matter of Pace v. Assessor of Town of Islip, 252 A.D.2d 88, 90, 682 N.Y.S.2d 447). Here, the petitioner adduced evidence tending to prove that his property was assessed at a higher value than 10 neighboring, allegedly comparable, properties on his block. The Judicial Hearing Officer acknowledged, “[p]er photos submitted, the subject [property] is equal or inferior to many of the comps.” However, even assuming that the petitioner's proof established that his property is overassessed as compared to these 10 neighboring properties, this does not satisfy his burden of proving that his property is overassessed as compared to “all other property on the assessment roll or (2) the average of residential property on the assessment roll” (id., emphasis added). Notwithstanding their proximity, the 10 neighboring properties are not a sufficiently representative sample from which to determine the “average of residential property on the assessment roll,” so as to properly conclude that the petitioner's property is burdened by an objectionable unequal assessment (id). Accordingly, the Judicial Hearing Officer's determination rejecting the petitioner's claims had a rational basis, and was properly upheld by the Supreme Court (see Matter of Barbera v. Assessor of Town of Pelham, 278 A.D.2d 412, 717 N.Y.S.2d 366; Matter of Meola v. Assessor of Town of Colonie, 207 A.D.2d 593, 615 N.Y.S.2d 506).
The petitioner's remaining contentions are meritless.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: May 20, 2002
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)