Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Andrew T. MOSHER, Appellant.
Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Chenango County (Daley, J.), rendered June 8, 2006, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of kidnapping in the second degree.
Defendant waived indictment and agreed to be prosecuted by a superior court information charging him with criminal sexual act in the first degree, kidnapping in the second degree and unlawful imprisonment in the first degree. Pursuant to a negotiated plea agreement which included a waiver of his right to appeal, defendant pleaded guilty to kidnapping in the second degree in full satisfaction of all charges. County Court thereafter sentenced defendant to the agreed-upon term of 20 years in prison followed by the requisite five years of postrelease supervision. Defendant now appeals.
We affirm. Despite defendant's protestations to the contrary, we find that he knowingly, voluntarily and intelligently waived his right to appeal. In open court, defendant assented to and executed a written appeal waiver which reflected that defense counsel had advised him of his right to appeal; County Court explained the significance of the appeal waiver and defendant confirmed that he had discussed the matter with his attorney and that he understood the consequences of the waiver (see People v. Ramos, 7 N.Y.3d 737, 738, 819 N.Y.S.2d 853, 853 N.E.2d 222 [2006]; People v. Lopez, 6 N.Y.3d 248, 256, 811 N.Y.S.2d 623, 844 N.E.2d 1145 [2006]; People v. Callahan, 80 N.Y.2d 273, 590 N.Y.S.2d 46, 604 N.E.2d 108 [1992]; People v. Wright, 34 A.D.3d 940, 940, 822 N.Y.S.2d 923 [2006], lv. denied 8 N.Y.3d 886, 832 N.Y.S.2d 498, 864 N.E.2d 628 [2007]; cf. People v. Calvi, 89 N.Y.2d 868, 870-871, 653 N.Y.S.2d 89, 675 N.E.2d 843 [1996] ).
We find similarly unavailing defendant's allegation, which survives the appeal waiver, that his plea was not entered voluntarily, knowingly and intelligently (see People v. Seaberg, 74 N.Y.2d 1, 10, 543 N.Y.S.2d 968, 541 N.E.2d 1022 [1989] ). The plea minutes demonstrate that defendant was fully informed of his rights and the ramifications of pleading guilty, including the trial right he would be foregoing, all of which he acknowledged he understood, and he freely admitted the facts underlying the crime and pleaded guilty to its commission (see People v. Tedesco, 38 A.D.3d 1102, 1103, 833 N.Y.S.2d 272 [2007], lv. denied 8 N.Y.3d 991, 838 N.Y.S.2d 494, 869 N.E.2d 670 [2007]; People v. Heckerman, 37 A.D.3d 953, 953, 829 N.Y.S.2d 739 [2007] ). With regard to defendant's attack on the factual sufficiency of his plea allocution, that claim is foreclosed by his valid waiver of appeal (see People v. Morgan, 39 A.D.3d 889, 889, 833 N.Y.S.2d 691 [2007], lv. denied 9 N.Y.3d 848, 840 N.Y.S.2d 775, 872 N.E.2d 888 [2007]; People v. Bagley, 34 A.D.3d 992, 992, 824 N.Y.S.2d 457 [2006], lv. denied 8 N.Y.3d 878, 832 N.Y.S.2d 490, 864 N.E.2d 620 [2007] ), as is his challenge to the severity of his sentence (see People v. Lopez, 6 N.Y.3d at 255-256, 811 N.Y.S.2d 623, 844 N.E.2d 1145; People v. Clow, 10 A.D.3d 803, 804, 782 N.Y.S.2d 148 [2004]; see also People v. Nason, 31 A.D.3d 818, 819, 819 N.Y.S.2d 790 [2006], lv. denied 7 N.Y.3d 869, 824 N.Y.S.2d 614, 857 N.E.2d 1145 [2006] ).
We have reviewed the remaining assertions set forth by defendant in his pro se supplemental brief and find they largely concern matters outside the record, which are more properly reviewed in a CPL article 440 motion (see People v. Riddick, 40 A.D.3d 1259, 1260, 836 N.Y.S.2d 338 [2007] ), and are otherwise not supported by the record on appeal.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
SPAIN, J.
CARDONA, P.J., MERCURE, PETERS and CARPINELLO, JJ., concur.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: November 08, 2007
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)