Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
The PEOPLE, etc., Respondent, v. James ALSTON, Appellant.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the County Court, Nassau County (Gulotta, J.), rendered August 29, 2000, convicting him of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the fifth degree, upon his plea of guilty, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
The defendant's contention that he was improperly adjudicated a second felony offender is unpreserved for appellate review (see, People v. Proctor, 79 N.Y.2d 992, 584 N.Y.S.2d 435, 594 N.E.2d 929; People v. Smith, 73 N.Y.2d 961, 540 N.Y.S.2d 987, 538 N.E.2d 339; cf., People v. Samms, 95 N.Y.2d 52, 710 N.Y.S.2d 310, 731 N.E.2d 1118). In any event, the County Court substantially complied with the requirements of CPL 400.21 (see, People v. Bouyea, 64 N.Y.2d 1140, 490 N.Y.S.2d 724, 480 N.E.2d 338). The County Court's failure to specifically ask the defendant if he wished to controvert the allegations in the predicate felony statement was a harmless oversight, as the defendant admitted he was the person convicted of the prior felony, the sentence promised as part of the plea agreement was based on his status as a second felony offender, and he has not alleged any grounds to controvert the predicate felony statement (see, People v. Hickman, 276 A.D.2d 563, 714 N.Y.S.2d 508; People v. Mann, 258 A.D.2d 738, 686 N.Y.S.2d 122).
The defendant's challenge to the voluntariness of his plea is unpreserved for appellate review (see, People v. Pellegrino, 60 N.Y.2d 636, 467 N.Y.S.2d 355, 454 N.E.2d 938), and in any event, is without merit (see, People v. Hickman, supra).
O'BRIEN, J.P., FLORIO, SCHMIDT and SMITH, JJ., concur.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: December 10, 2001
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)