IN RE: LEMAR H. (Anonymous). (2005)

In two related child protective proceedings pursuant to Family Court Act article 10, Ervin H. appeals from (1) a fact-finding order of the Family Court, Queens County (Richroath, J.), dated June 30, 2004, which, after a fact-finding hearing, found that he neglected the child Lemar H. and derivatively neglected the child Kemmar H., and (2) an order of disposition of the same court dated December 7, 2004, which, after a dispositional hearing, inter alia, placed the children in the custody of the Administration for Children's Services of the City of New York for a period of 12 months.

ORDERED that the appeal from the fact-finding order is dismissed, without costs or disbursements, as that order was superseded by the order of disposition;  and it is further,

ORDERED that the order of disposition is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.

 The Family Court's finding that the appellant, the children's paternal grandfather, neglected Lemar H. based on the use of excessive corporal punishment is supported by a preponderance of the evidence.   Contrary to the appellant's contention, the evidence presented by the petitioner established that the appellant struck Lemar not merely once, but on numerous occasions (see Matter of Sheneika V., 20 A.D.3d 541, 800 N.Y.S.2d 424;  Matter of Anthony C., 201 A.D.2d 342, 607 N.Y.S.2d 324).   Moreover, Lemar's out-of-court statements that the appellant hit him “a lot” were sufficiently corroborated by the testimony of a New York City Police Detective and a case worker who interviewed him, as well as by photographs of scars and other marks on his body and his hospital records (see Matter of Dareth O., 304 A.D.2d 667, 758 N.Y.S.2d 372;  Matter of Commissioner of Social Servs. [Zakheima M.] v. Lorenzo M., 239 A.D.2d 498, 657 N.Y.S.2d 760;  Matter of Commissioner of Social Servs. of City of N.Y. [Tanya C.] v. Evelyn R., 217 A.D.2d 697, 630 N.Y.S.2d 338).

The Family Court properly found that the child Kemmar H. was derivatively neglected (see Matter of John N., 19 A.D.3d 497, 798 N.Y.S.2d 464;  Matter of Christina Maria C., 89 A.D.2d 855, 453 N.Y.S.2d 33).

 “The paramount concern in a dispositional hearing is the best interests of the child” (Matter of Commissioner of Social Servs. of City of N.Y. [Trudy I.] v. Leona W., 192 A.D.2d 602, 603, 596 N.Y.S.2d 141;  see Matter of Stephanie Jane S., 303 A.D.2d 412, 755 N.Y.S.2d 857).   The factors to be considered in making the determination include the parent or caretaker's “capacity to properly supervise the child, based on current information” and “the potential threat of future abuse and neglect” (Matter of Commissioner of Social Servs. of City of N.Y. [Trudy I.] v. Leona W., supra at 603-604, 596 N.Y.S.2d 141).   The Family Court's determination “is entitled to great deference, since it had the advantage of viewing the witnesses and assessing their character and credibility” (Matter of Dominique W., 9 A.D.3d 368, 369, 778 N.Y.S.2d 920).

A review of the record indicates that, despite the appellant's successful completion of Family Court-ordered parenting skills and anger management classes and the evidence of his efforts to arrange a suitable living situation for the children, it is in the children's best interests that they remain with their maternal grandmother, with whom they were placed by the Administration for Children's Services of the City of New York.