KHAIMOVA v. MOSHEYEV (2008)

In an action for a divorce and ancillary relief, the defendant appeals, as limited by his brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Fitzmaurice, J.), entered July 10, 2007, as granted that branch of the plaintiff's motion which was for an award of pendente lite child support in the sum of $625 per month.

ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.

 The defendant husband represented to the Supreme Court that his annual income was $12,000.   Based upon his testimony and an examination of his tax returns and sworn expenses from his Statement of Net Worth, which indicated that he had monthly expenses as great as $6,000, the court concluded that his testimony regarding his yearly income was disingenuous.   The court imputed an annual income to the defendant in the sum of $30,000, based upon his financial documentation and significant expenses in excess of his purported income.

 The defendant's contention that the Supreme Court improperly imputed income to him in determining his child support obligation is without merit.   “In determining a parent's child support obligation, [the Supreme] Court is not required to rely upon the party's own account of his or her finances, and may impute income based on that party's past income or demonstrated earning potential” (Matter of Moran v. Grillo, 44 A.D.3d 859, 861, 843 N.Y.S.2d 674;  see Matter of Strella v. Ferro, 42 A.D.3d 544, 546, 841 N.Y.S.2d 118;  DeVries v. DeVries, 35 A.D.3d 794, 795, 828 N.Y.S.2d 142).

 In the instant case, the defendant's financial documentation indicated that his monthly income was only one sixth of his stated monthly expenses and no evidence was submitted to show that these monthly expenses were not being paid in a timely manner.   The fact-finder's determination concerning the imputation of income to an obligor spouse is almost always based on the resolution of credibility, and therefore, is given great deference on appeal (see Matter of Strella v. Ferro, 42 A.D.3d 544, 841 N.Y.S.2d 118).   The Supreme Court did not improvidently exercise its discretion in imputing income to the defendant for the purpose of calculating his child support obligation, based upon his financial documentation (see Matter of Barnett v. Ruotolo, 49 A.D.3d 640, 854 N.Y.S.2d 155).

The defendant's contention that the Supreme Court erred in mandating the sale of the parties' marital cooperative is not properly before this Court on the instant appeal since the Supreme Court directed the sale in a prior order dated April 4, 2006, from which no appeal was taken.