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IN RE: KAYSHAWN RAHEIM E. (Anonymous), a/k/a Kayshawn E. (Anonymous), a/k/a Kayshawn J. (Anonymous). SCO Family of Services, et al., respondents; Tonisha Renee J. (Anonymous), a/k/a Tanisha Renea J. (Anonymous), a/k/a Tonisha J. (Anonymous), a/k/a Tanisha J. (Anonymous), appellant. (Proceeding No. 1) In the Matter of Unstanding Joshawn G. (Anonymous), a/k/a Joushawn J. (Anonymous). SCO Family of Services, et al., respondents; Tonisha Renee J. (Anonymous), a/k/a Tanisha Renea J. (Anonymous), a/k/a Tonisha J. (Anonymous), a/k/a Tanisha J. (Anonymous), appellant. (Proceeding No. 2) In the Matter of Domonique Daquan E. (Anonymous), a/k/a Domonique E. (Anonymous), a/k/a Domonique J. (Anonymous). SCO Family of Services, et al., respondents; Tonisha Renee J. (Anonymous), a/k/a Tanisha Renea J. (Anonymous), a/k/a Tonisha J. (Anonymous), a/k/a Tanisha J. (Anonymous), appellant. (Proceeding No. 3) In the Matter of Shatica Bretnea Versialee G. (Anonymous), a/k/a Shatica G. (Anonymous), a/k/a Shatica J. (Anonymous). SCO Family of Services, et al., respondents; Tonisha Renee J. (Anonymous), a/k/a Tanisha Renea J. (Anonymous), a/k/a Tonisha J. (Anonymous), a/k/a Tanisha J. (Anonymous), appellant. (Proceeding No. 4).
In four related proceedings pursuant to Social Services Law § 384-b to terminate parental rights on the ground of permanent neglect, the mother appeals, as limited by her brief, from so much of four orders of fact-finding and disposition (one as to each child) of the Family Court, Kings County (Elkins, J.), all dated April 17, 2007, as, after fact-finding and dispositional hearings, inter alia, found that she had permanently neglected the children, terminated her parental rights, and transferred guardianship and custody of the children to SCO Family of Services and the Commissioner of Social Services of the City of New York for the purpose of adoption.
ORDERED that the orders of fact-finding and disposition concerning the children Kayshawn Raheim and Domonique Daquan are modified, on the law and the facts, by deleting the respective provisions thereof terminating the mother's parental rights with respect to each of those children and transferring custody and guardianship of each of those children to SCO Family of Services and the Commissioner of Social Services of the City of New York for the purpose of adoption; as so modified, those two orders of fact-finding and disposition are affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements, the findings of permanent neglect remain in effect as to each of those children, and the proceedings concerning each of those children are remitted to the Family Court, Kings County, for dispositional hearings in accordance herewith; and it is further,
ORDERED that the orders of fact-finding and disposition concerning the children Shatica Bretnea Versialee and Unstanding Joshawn are affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements.
Contrary to the mother's contention, the presentment agency established that it made diligent efforts to assist her in maintaining contact with her children and planning for their future (see Matter of Star Leslie W., 63 N.Y.2d 136, 142, 481 N.Y.S.2d 26, 470 N.E.2d 824; Matter of Sheila G., 61 N.Y.2d 368, 383, 474 N.Y.S.2d 421, 462 N.E.2d 1139). These efforts included facilitating visitation, referring the mother to family and individual counseling, and advising her that she must attend the visitation and therapy sessions (see Matter of Anna Marie G., 29 A.D.3d 992, 818 N.Y.S.2d 104; Matter of Joshua R., 2 A.D.3d 528, 768 N.Y.S.2d 491). Despite these efforts, the mother failed to maintain contact with the children and to plan for their future (see Matter of Leah Tanisha A.-N., 48 A.D.3d 801, 853 N.Y.S.2d 145; Matter of Deajah Shabri T., 44 A.D.3d 1060, 844 N.Y.S.2d 410).
Following findings of permanent neglect as to each of the children, the Family Court properly determined that the termination of the mother's parental rights as to Shatica Bretnea Versialee and Unstanding Joshawn, thus freeing them for adoption, was in their best interests (see Family Ct. Act § 631; Matter of Jennifer R., 29 A.D.3d 1005, 1007, 817 N.Y.S.2d 309). However, on the basis of new facts and allegations with regard to Kayshawn Raheim and Domonique Daquan, which this Court may properly consider (see Matter of Michael B., 80 N.Y.2d 299, 318, 590 N.Y.S.2d 60, 604 N.E.2d 122; Matter of Antonette Alasha E., 8 A.D.3d 375, 777 N.Y.S.2d 757), including, inter alia, that the proposed adoptive mother died, no adoptive resources have been located for them, they are over 14 years of age, and they have expressed a desire to be with their mother, it is not clear that the termination of the mother's parental rights is in their best interests (see Matter of Londel Chavis C., 41 A.D.3d 843, 839 N.Y.S.2d 505; Matter of Emma L., 35 A.D.3d 250, 826 N.Y.S.2d 52; Matter of Eugene L., 22 A.D.3d 348, 802 N.Y.S.2d 156). Accordingly, the proceedings concerning Kayshawn Raheim and Domonique Daquan must be remitted to the Family Court, Kings County, for new dispositional hearings to determine the best interests of each of those children (see Matter of Tony H., 28 A.D.3d 379, 813 N.Y.S.2d 88; Matter of Marc David D., 20 A.D.3d 565, 799 N.Y.S.2d 552).
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Decided: November 05, 2008
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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