Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Vivian THOMPSON, Appellant. New York City Office of The Bronx Borough President, Respondent. Commissioner of Labor, Respondent.
Appeal from a decision of the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board, filed November 13, 1998, which ruled that claimant was disqualified from receiving unemployment insurance benefits because her employment was terminated due to misconduct.
Claimant's employment as a municipal community associate was terminated after she was involved in an altercation with a co-worker at a work-related press conference. Following a hearing, the Administrative Law Judge (hereinafter ALJ) concluded that the evidence established that claimant had hit her co-worker after the co-worker had attempted to grab coffee from claimant's hand, thereby burning claimant. The ALJ also held that although this was a technical violation of the employer's code of conduct, claimant's response was a reaction to having coffee spilled on her. Accordingly, the ALJ found that claimant's conduct did not rise to the level of misconduct so as to disqualify her from receiving unemployment insurance benefits. After making different factual findings as to what had occurred the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board reversed the ALJ's determination, concluding that claimant's conduct rose to the level of misconduct and that she was disqualified from receiving unemployment benefits. The Board concluded that the co-worker's arms were at her side at the time claimant slapped her, and it rejected claimant's assertion that she gently tapped the co-worker after she grabbed claimant's wrist.
Claimant's contention that the ALJ's determination should have been affirmed since the ALJ was in the best position to observe witnesses and resolve credibility issues is without merit. It is well settled that “credibility issues and the inferences to be drawn from the evidence are within the exclusive province of the Board * * *. This holds true, notwithstanding the fact that the Board did not view the witnesses or that the ALJ, who did, reached a different result, provided that substantial evidence supports the ultimate determination * * * ” (Matter of Padilla [Sephardic Home for the Aged-Roberts], 113 A.D.2d 997, 997-998, 493 N.Y.S.2d 671 [citations omitted]; see, Matter of Di Maria v. Ross, 52 N.Y.2d 771, 772, 436 N.Y.S.2d 616, 417 N.E.2d 1004; Matter of Elewa [Commissioner of Labor], 249 A.D.2d 618, 670 N.Y.S.2d 945). Furthermore, claimant's differing version of what transpired presented a credibility issue which the Board was entitled to resolve against her (see, Matter of Love [Commissioner of Labor], 249 A.D.2d 674, 670 N.Y.S.2d 984). Regardless of who initiated the exchange, fighting with a co-worker during work hours may be found to constitute disqualifying misconduct (see, Matter of Williams [National School Bus Serv.-Commissioner of Labor], 257 A.D.2d 839, 685 N.Y.S.2d 812; Matter of Love [Commissioner of Labor], supra ). Accordingly, we see no basis upon which to disturb the Board's decision supported as it is by substantial evidence.
ORDERED that the decision is affirmed, without costs.
MEMORANDUM DECISION.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: March 02, 2000
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)