Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Michael SPARKES, appellant, v. Alvin BERGER, et al., defendants third-party plaintiffs-respondents, New York Methodist Hospital, defendant third-party defendant second third-party plaintiff-respondent; M.R.S., Inc., d/b/a Renovations Unlimited, third-party and second third-party defendant.
In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the plaintiff appeals, as limited by his notice of appeal and brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (LeVine, J.), dated March 24, 2003, as denied that branch of his cross motion which was for summary judgment on the issue of liability on his claims to recover damages for violations of Labor Law §§ 240(1) and 241(6) against the defendants Alvin Berger, as trustee of the Shirley Kaufman Trust, dated December 24, 1993, and New York Methodist Hospital.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs to the respondents appearing separately and filing separate briefs.
The plaintiff did not establish his prime facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law on his causes of action to recover damages for violations of Labor Law § 240(1) (see Winegrad v. New York Univ. Med. Ctr., 64 N.Y.2d 851, 853, 487 N.Y.S.2d 316, 476 N.E.2d 642). The plaintiff was injured when a portion of a steel garage door track that he was in the process of removing fell and struck him. His injuries did not result from the special hazards associated with gravity-related accidents covered by Labor Law § 240(1) (see Narducci v. Manhasset Bay Assocs., 96 N.Y.2d 259, 268, 727 N.Y.S.2d 37, 750 N.E.2d 1085; Fegundes v. New York Tel. Co., 285 A.D.2d 526, 527, 728 N.Y.S.2d 79).
The Supreme Court correctly determined that the Industrial Code provisions the plaintiff alleged were violated did not furnish a basis for liability under Labor Law § 241(6). 12 NYCRR 23-1.5 merely establishes a general safety standard that does not give rise to the nondelegable duty imposed by Labor Law § 241(6) (see Mancini v. Pedra Constr., 293 A.D.2d 453, 454, 740 N.Y.S.2d 387; Vernieri v. Empire Realty Co., 219 A.D.2d 593, 598, 631 N.Y.S.2d 378). 12 NYCRR 23-3.3 was not applicable here, as that provision concerns demolition work, which is distinct from the type of renovation work in which the plaintiff was involved (see generally Quinlan v. City of New York, 293 A.D.2d 262, 739 N.Y.S.2d 706; Zuniga v. Stam Realty, 169 Misc.2d 1004, 1010, 647 N.Y.S.2d 426, affd. 245 A.D.2d 561, 666 N.Y.S.2d 515).
The plaintiff's remaining contentions are without merit.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: October 18, 2004
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)