Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Edwin SANTIAGO, appellant.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Marrus, J.), rendered March 4, 2004, convicting him of robbery in the second degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
The court properly allowed the complainant's testimony with regard to her husband's terminal illness and ultimate death. The testimony of illness was not contrary to the court's pretrial in limine ruling, and related to the contents of the stolen pocketbook including, inter alia, the husband's medications and hospice papers. These facts, and the complainant's efforts to retain and retrieve her pocketbook, were “inextricably interwoven” in the narrative of events (see generally People v. Jones, 9 A.D.3d 374, 779 N.Y.S.2d 583; People v. Darwin, 248 A.D.2d 549, 669 N.Y.S.2d 870; People v. Webb, 222 A.D.2d 466, 635 N.Y.S.2d 54).
On cross-examination, defense counsel asked the complainant if she was angry at the man who robbed her. An argument raised by defense counsel in summation was that the complainant's identification of the defendant was unreliable because of her anger. The complainant's response on cross-examination, that she had been robbed of her last days with her husband before his death, while contrary to the in limine ruling in mentioning her husband's passing, was nevertheless properly admitted into evidence as defense counsel's question opened the door to the complainant's explanation of her anger (see People v. Massie, 2 N.Y.3d 179, 183-184, 777 N.Y.S.2d 794, 809 N.E.2d 1102; People v. Summers, 20 A.D.3d 546, 799 N.Y.S.2d 534; People v. Sosa, 267 A.D.2d 106, 700 N.Y.S.2d 133).
The defendant's contention that the prosecutor's comments during summation require reversal is largely unpreserved for appellate review (see CPL 470.05[2]; People v. Tonge, 93 N.Y.2d 838, 839-840, 688 N.Y.S.2d 88, 710 N.E.2d 653; People v. Livigni, 288 A.D.2d 323, 324, 732 N.Y.S.2d 875). In any event, the prosecutor's comments were either reasonable responses to defense counsel's summation (see People v. Galloway, 54 N.Y.2d 396, 400, 446 N.Y.S.2d 9, 430 N.E.2d 885) or were fair comment on the evidence (see People v. Woody, 9 A.D.3d 439, 440, 780 N.Y.S.2d 168; People v. Campbell, 271 A.D.2d 693, 707 N.Y.S.2d 187). Accordingly, the defendant was not deprived of his right to a fair trial.
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: March 28, 2006
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)