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IN RE: NEITHAN CC., Alleged to be a Neglected Child. Clinton County Department of Social Services, Respondent; Joseph DD., Appellant.
Appeals from two orders of the Family Court of Clinton County (Lawliss, J.), entered January 2, 2008, which granted petitioner's application, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Ct. Act article 10, to adjudicate Neithan CC. to be a neglected child, and issued an order of protection.
Petitioner commenced this neglect proceeding seeking to prohibit respondent (a registered level III sex offender who had previously sexually abused a young child) from having contact with the seven-year-old child of his live-in girlfriend. Family Court, after a hearing, granted the petition and respondent now appeals.
Initially, we reject respondent's contention that petitioner failed to establish that it made “every reasonable effort” pursuant to Family Ct. Act § 1041(b) to serve the child's biological father, who had moved out of state and petitioner had difficulty locating. The record supports Family Court's conclusion, made after a discussion of the efforts made by petitioner (see Matter of Neithan AA., 18 Misc.3d 1116(A), 2007 N.Y. Slip Op 52512(U), *2-4, 2007 WL 4699473 [2007] ), that those efforts satisfied the statutory requirement of Family Ct. Act § 1041(b). Moreover, we discern no reason in this record why an alleged failure to adequately notify the father would serve as a ground on appeal to reverse the neglect determination regarding respondent (see Family Ct. Act § 1042).
Nor do we find merit in respondent's argument that neglect was not established. Respondent had, in 1998, repeatedly subjected a former girlfriend's child to sexual abuse, which resulted in a felony conviction and a determination that he was a level III sex offender. Although he reportedly participated in sex offender treatment when incarcerated and acknowledged that as part of that treatment he was instructed not to have unsupervised contact with children and to avoid alcohol, he admitted that, contrary to such instructions as well as contrary to the terms of a child care service plan that he had signed, he was alone with the child on “numerous” occasions. He also acknowledged continued consumption of alcohol. The statutory standard of neglect was met by the requisite preponderance of the evidence (see Family Ct. Act § 1012[f][I]; § 1046[b][I]; Nicholson v. Scoppetta, 3 N.Y.3d 357, 368, 787 N.Y.S.2d 196, 820 N.E.2d 840 [2004]; Matter of Viveca AA., 51 A.D.3d 1072, 1072, 856 N.Y.S.2d 715 [2008]; Matter of Mary MM., 38 A.D.3d 956, 957, 831 N.Y.S.2d 273 [2007] ).
ORDERED that the orders are affirmed, without costs.
LAHTINEN, J.
CARDONA, P.J., MERCURE, KANE and KAVANAGH, JJ., concur.
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Decided: November 20, 2008
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
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