PEOPLE v. ANNAKIE (2008)

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Molea, J.), rendered September 26, 2006, convicting him of robbery in the second degree and criminal possession of stolen property in the fifth degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.   This appeal brings up for review the denial, after a hearing, of that branch of the defendant's omnibus motion which was to suppress identification testimony.

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.

 Contrary to the defendant's contention, the showup at which he was identified by the complainant was not unduly suggestive.  “Showup procedures are permissible [where, as here,] they are conducted in close spatial and temporal proximity to the commission of the crime for the purpose of securing a prompt and reliable identification” (People v. Gilyard, 32 A.D.3d 1046, 1046, 821 N.Y.S.2d 461).   Nor does the fact that the defendant was handcuffed at the time of the identification necessarily render the showup unduly suggestive (see People v. Duuvon, 77 N.Y.2d 541, 544, 569 N.Y.S.2d 346, 571 N.E.2d 654;  see also People v. Loo, 14 A.D.3d 716, 789 N.Y.S.2d 247;  People v. Pierre, 2 A.D.3d 461, 767 N.Y.S.2d 822).   Furthermore, the showup was part of an “unbroken chain of events” from the moment the defendant was apprehended until he was identified by the witness (People v. Mitchell, 185 A.D.2d 249, 251, 585 N.Y.S.2d 783).

The prosecutor's comments during summation did not improperly shift the burden of proof nor otherwise deprive the defendant of a fair trial.

The sentence imposed was not excessive (see People v. Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80, 455 N.Y.S.2d 675).