IN RE: Margaret BITETTO (2004)

In a proceeding pursuant to General Municipal Law § 50-e(5) for leave to serve a late notice of claim, the appeal is from an order of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Bellantoni, J.), entered November 20, 2003, which granted the petition.

ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.

 In deciding whether to permit the service of a late notice of claim, a court generally will consider three factors:  (1) whether the petitioner demonstrated a reasonable excuse for the delay, (2) whether the public corporation acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the claim within 90 days after the claim arose or a reasonable time thereafter, and (3) whether the delay in serving the notice of claim substantially prejudiced the public corporation in maintaining its defense on the merits (see General Municipal Law § 50-e[5];  Matter of Jasinski v. HB Ward Tech. School, 306 A.D.2d 347, 760 N.Y.S.2d 676;  Matter of Lorseille v. New York City Hous. Auth., 295 A.D.2d 612, 744 N.Y.S.2d 880;  Matter of Lyerly v. City of New York, 283 A.D.2d 647, 725 N.Y.S.2d 362).   The determination whether to grant leave to serve a late notice of claim is a question committed to the sound discretion of the court (see Matter of Plantin v. New York City Hous. Auth., 203 A.D.2d 579, 611 N.Y.S.2d 28).

 The Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in granting the petition.   The petitioner moved for leave to serve a late notice of claim only one month and one day beyond the applicable period (see Matter of Irizarry v. City of Yonkers, 193 A.D.2d 746, 597 N.Y.S.2d 729).   Her reasons for the delay were that she had broken her wrist, which required surgery, and her father died while he was on a trip abroad (see Silva v. City of New York, 246 A.D.2d 465, 668 N.Y.S.2d 189).   Furthermore, the respondent received actual notice of the sidewalk condition that allegedly caused the petitioner's fall, as it allegedly was the cause of another injury which was the subject of a prior claim (see Matter of Ramirez v. City of White Plains, 306 A.D.2d 488, 761 N.Y.S.2d 522).   Finally, the respondent suffered no prejudice as a result of the delay.   The uneven condition of the sidewalk, caused by the pressure of the roots of an adjacent tree which caused water to accumulate and freeze, was not transient in nature (see Matter of Irizarry v. City of Yonkers, supra;  Matter of Greene v. Rochester Hous. Auth., 273 A.D.2d 895, 709 N.Y.S.2d 767).