Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Jermel RICHARDS, Respondent, v. Brion TRAVIS, as Chair of the New York State Division of Parole, Appellant.
Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court (Feldstein, J.), entered April 3, 2001 in St. Lawrence County, which granted petitioner's application, in a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78, to review a determination of the Board of Parole denying petitioner's request for parole release.
Petitioner, who is serving a prison term of 3 to 9 years imposed in 1995 upon his conviction of robbery in the first degree, applied for release on parole and, after conducting an interview at which all relevant facts were discussed, the Board of Parole denied petitioner's request, concluding that there was a reasonable probability that, if released, he would not remain at liberty without violating the law and that his release was incompatible with the welfare and safety of the community. The Board's decision specifically referred to the fact that petitioner was on parole when he committed the robbery at gunpoint that resulted in his current incarceration, as well as the serious nature and circumstances of that offense and the totality of his criminal record. After exhausting his administrative appeal, petitioner commenced this CPLR article 78 proceeding and, finding an insufficiency in the Board's decision, Supreme Court annulled the determination and remitted the matter to the Board for a new hearing.
Initially, we note that the Board's consideration of petitioner's most recent offense and his criminal history was not precluded either by the regulation relied on by petitioner (see, Matter of Crews v. New York State Executive Dept. Bd. of Parole Appeals Unit, 281 A.D.2d 672, 720 N.Y.S.2d 855; Matter of Guerin v. New York State Div. of Parole, 276 A.D.2d 899, 714 N.Y.S.2d 770) or by the certificate of earned eligibility issued to him (see, Matter of Fuller v. New York State Bd. of Parole, 284 A.D.2d 853, 726 N.Y.S.2d 600; Matter of Barad v. New York State Bd. of Parole, 275 A.D.2d 856, 713 N.Y.S.2d 775, lv. denied 96 N.Y.2d 702, 722 N.Y.S.2d 793, 745 N.E.2d 1015). Consideration of the fact that petitioner committed the most recent offense while on parole was also appropriate (see, Matter of Geames v. Travis, 284 A.D.2d 843, 726 N.Y.S.2d 506; Matter of Howard v. New York State Bd. of Parole, 270 A.D.2d 539, 704 N.Y.S.2d 326), for it and the other factors are relevant to the central issues of whether there is a reasonable probability that, if released, petitioner will live and remain at liberty without violating the law and whether his release is compatible with the welfare of society (see, Executive Law § 259 i[2][a]; Correction Law § 805).
The Board's decision contained sufficient detail to inform petitioner of the reasons for the denial of his request for release on parole, as required by Executive Law § 259 i(2)(a) (see, Matter of Fuller v. New York State Bd. of Parole, supra ). Contrary to Supreme Court, we conclude that 9 NYCRR 8001.3(c) does not impose an additional requirement regarding the details to be contained in the Board's decision where, as here, the decision involves the denial of a parole release request and not the imposition of a minimum period of imprisonment (see, Matter of Abrams v. New York State Bd. of Parole, 88 A.D.2d 951, 451 N.Y.S.2d 444; see also, 9 NYCRR 8002.3 [d] ). Petitioner failed to demonstrate that respondent's determination was affected by “a ‘showing of irrationality bordering on impropriety’ ” (Matter of Silmon v. Travis, 95 N.Y.2d 470, 476, 718 N.Y.S.2d 704, 741 N.E.2d 501, quoting Matter of Russo v. New York State Bd. of Parole, 50 N.Y.2d 69, 77, 427 N.Y.S.2d 982, 405 N.E.2d 225) and, therefore, there was no basis to disturb the Board's discretionary determination that petitioner was not an acceptable candidate for parole release (see, Matter of Fuller v. New York State Bd. of Parole, supra ).
ORDERED that the judgment is reversed, on the law, without costs, determination confirmed and petition dismissed.
PETERS, J.
CARDONA, P.J., SPAIN, CARPINELLO and MUGGLIN, JJ., concur.
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: November 08, 2001
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)