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PEOPLE of State of New York, respondent, v. Elizabeth HILL, appellant.
Appeal by the defendant from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Chambers, J.), dated December 21, 2005, which, after a hearing, designated her a level three sex offender pursuant to Correction Law article 6-C.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
The People met their burden of proving by clear and convincing evidence the facts that supported the defendant's adjudication as a level three sex offender (see Correction Law § 168-n[3]; People v. Morales, 33 A.D.3d 982, 824 N.Y.S.2d 334; People v. Dong V. Dao, 9 A.D.3d 401, 779 N.Y.S.2d 914). Although the Supreme Court failed to set forth the findings of fact and conclusions of law upon which its determination was based, as required by Correction Law § 168-n(3), remittitur is not required because the record is sufficient for this Court to make its own findings of fact and conclusions of law (see People v. Banks, 48 A.D.3d 656, 852 N.Y.S.2d 297; People v. Penson, 38 A.D.3d 866, 867, 834 N.Y.S.2d 210; cf. People v. Villane, 17 A.D.3d 336, 793 N.Y.S.2d 90).
Contrary to the defendant's contention, the hearing testimony, as well as the case summary submitted by the New York State Board of Examiners of Sex Offenders, provided clear and convincing evidence that aggravating factors existed of a kind or to a degree not otherwise adequately taken into account by the guidelines that would warrant an upward departure, overcoming the point deficit between a level two to a level three (see People v. Burgos, 39 A.D.3d 520, 834 N.Y.S.2d 224; People v. Fuller, 37 A.D.3d 689, 828 N.Y.S.2d 909; People v. Hegazy, 25 A.D.3d 675, 811 N.Y.S.2d 700; People v. Inghilleri, 21 A.D.3d 404, 799 N.Y.S.2d 793; People v. Guaman, 8 A.D.3d 545, 778 N.Y.S.2d 704; see also People v. Thompson, 34 A.D.3d 661, 824 N.Y.S.2d 657). Despite the presumptive level two rating, the court properly departed from the defendant's presumptive risk level based upon the defendant's plea of guilty, during the pendency of this hearing, to sexually abusing her own daughter, as well as the defendant's multiple child victims and her failure to comply with previously imposed sex offender registration requirements. Contrary to the defendant's contentions, none of these factors were already accounted for in the Risk Assessment Instrument and were all properly considered as justification for the upward departure (see People v. Liguori, 48 A.D.3d 773, 854 N.Y.S.2d 140; People v. Turner, 45 A.D.3d 747, 844 N.Y.S.2d 891, lv. denied 10 N.Y.3d 704, 857 N.Y.S.2d 36, 886 N.E.2d 801; People v. Hands, 37 A.D.3d 441, 829 N.Y.S.2d 224; People v. Dexter, 21 A.D.3d 403, 799 N.Y.S.2d 807).
The defendant's remaining contentions are without merit.
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Decided: April 22, 2008
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
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