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The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Kenneth E. NEIL, Appellant.
Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Saratoga County (Scarano Jr., J.), rendered May 18, 2004, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree.
In satisfaction of a six-count indictment charging him with various drug-related crimes, defendant pleaded guilty in March 2004 to criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree. Defendant was thereafter sentenced in accordance with the negotiated plea agreement to a term of imprisonment of 2 to 6 years.
On this appeal, defendant initially argues that the police exceeded their authority by conducting an investigation outside of their jurisdictional territory. We disagree. While it is true that the evidence was obtained outside the geographical limits of the police officers' jurisdiction, they did not make an investigatory stop or arrest at the time. Accordingly, they did not violate the bounds of their authority (see People v. Mitchell, 283 A.D.2d 769, 771, 724 N.Y.S.2d 229 [2001], lv. denied 97 N.Y.2d 642, 735 N.Y.S.2d 499, 761 N.E.2d 4 [2001] ).
Nor are we persuaded that oral statements made by defendant to the police in his own home should have been suppressed due to the failure of the police to advise defendant of his Miranda rights. The record does not reflect that defendant was the subject of a custodial interrogation and, accordingly, he was not entitled to receive Miranda warnings. The mere fact that he was a suspect at the time of the questioning does not render the interrogation custodial (see People v. Goodrich, 126 A.D.2d 835, 836, 510 N.Y.S.2d 754 [1987], lv. denied 69 N.Y.2d 880, 515 N.Y.S.2d 1028, 507 N.E.2d 1098 [1987] ).
Finally, defendant contends that his sentence should be set aside as harsh and excessive because his physical disabilities are ill-suited to a prison environment. Inasmuch as his brief advises that he is presently out of prison on parole, however, this argument is moot. Were we to review this agreed-upon sentence in any event, we would find defendant's argument to be lacking in merit (see People v. Calkins, 6 A.D.3d 744, 746, 776 N.Y.S.2d 331 [2004], lv. denied 3 N.Y.3d 671, 784 N.Y.S.2d 10, 817 N.E.2d 828 [2004]; People v. Elhadi, 304 A.D.2d 982, 984, 759 N.Y.S.2d 781 [2003], lv. denied 100 N.Y.2d 580, 764 N.Y.S.2d 390, 796 N.E.2d 482 [2003] ).
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
ROSE, J.
CREW III, J.P., CARPINELLO and KANE, JJ., concur.
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Decided: December 08, 2005
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
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