Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Anthony SMITH, Appellant, v. NEW YORK STATE DIVISION OF PAROLE, Respondent.
Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court (McNamara, J.), entered December 29, 2008 in Albany County, which dismissed petitioner's application, in a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78, to review a determination of the Board of Parole denying petitioner's request for parole release.
Petitioner currently is serving a prison term of 15 years to life following his 1989 conviction of kidnapping in the first degree. Petitioner made his third appearance before the Board of Parole in August 2007 and, at the conclusion of the hearing, the Board denied petitioner's request for release and ordered him held for an additional 24 months. Upon receiving no response to his administrative appeal, petitioner commenced this CPLR article 78 proceeding seeking to annul the Board's determination. Supreme Court dismissed petitioner's application, prompting this appeal.
Contrary to petitioner's assertion, the record reflects that in denying his request for parole release, the Board considered the relevant statutory factors set forth in Executive Law § 259-i, including the serious nature of petitioner's crime and his prison disciplinary record, program accomplishments and postrelease plans (see Matter of MacKenzie v. Dennison, 55 A.D.3d 1092, 866 N.Y.S.2d 384 [2008]; Matter of Berry v. New York State Div. of Parole, 50 A.D.3d 1346, 855 N.Y.S.2d 310 [2008] ). In this regard, it is well settled that “the Board is not required to give each factor equal weight and was free to emphasize the serious nature of the instant offense” (Matter of Berry v. New York State Div. of Parole, 50 A.D.3d at 1346, 855 N.Y.S.2d 310; see Matter of Barnes v. New York State Div. of Parole, 53 A.D.3d 1012, 862 N.Y.S.2d 639 [2008] ). Similarly, the record as a whole does not support petitioner's claims that he was denied a fair hearing and that the hold imposed was either excessive (see Matter of Williams v. New York State Div. of Parole, 23 A.D.3d 800, 801, 803 N.Y.S.2d 320 [2005] ) or constituted an unauthorized resentencing (see Matter of Borcsok v. New York State Div. of Parole, 34 A.D.3d 961, 962, 823 N.Y.S.2d 310 [2006], lv. denied 8 N.Y.3d 803, 830 N.Y.S.2d 699, 862 N.E.2d 791 [2007] ).
We reach a contrary conclusion, however, as to the Board's failure to consider the sentencing minutes-apparently due to an inability to locate them. On appeal, respondent concedes and our review of the record confirms that the unavailability of those minutes was not adequately established. Accordingly, we reverse Supreme Court's judgment and remit this matter to the Board for a de novo hearing at which the sentencing minutes, if available, are to be considered, together with any recommendations that may have been made by the sentencing court (see Matter of Carter v. Dennison, 42 A.D.3d 779, 838 N.Y.S.2d 794 [2007]; Matter of Lovell v. New York State Div. of Parole, 40 A.D.3d 1166, 1167, 835 N.Y.S.2d 514 [2007]; Matter of Standley v. New York State Div. of Parole, 34 A.D.3d 1169, 1170-1171, 825 N.Y.S.2d 568 [2006] ). Petitioner's remaining contentions, to the extent not specifically addressed, have been examined and found to be lacking in merit.
ORDERED that the judgment is reversed, on the law, without costs, and matter remitted to the Board of Parole which is directed to obtain petitioner's sentencing minutes, if available, and the recommendations of the sentencing court, if any, within 30 days of this Court's decision and to conduct a de novo hearing within 45 days of the date thereof.
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: July 16, 2009
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)