CURCIO v. Kyle O'Brien et al., Respondents. (2005)

Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court (McNamara, J.), entered June 17, 2004 in Albany County, which granted a motion by defendants Kyle O'Brien and George Mardigan for summary judgment dismissing the complaint against them.

As more fully set forth in our prior decision in this action (21 A.D.3d 666, 800 N.Y.S.2d 466 [2005], lv. denied 5 N.Y.3d 715, 807 N.Y.S.2d 16, 840 N.E.2d 1030 [Nov. 17, 2005] ), plaintiff was injured while acting as a referee at a basketball tournament when defendant Michael Acevedo, a student participating in the tournament, punched him in the eye.   In our prior decision, we dismissed the complaint against defendant Watervliet City School District, the owner of the premises where the tournament took place (id.).   This appeal involves the dismissal of the complaint against defendants Kyle O'Brien and George Mardigan (hereinafter collectively referred to as defendants), who allegedly organized the tournament through a nonprofit entity that sponsors student basketball tournaments.   Plaintiff claimed that defendants negligently failed to provide security at the tournament and permitted Acevedo to participate despite an alleged history of violent outbursts.

We affirm.   Even assuming that defendants had an obligation to protect plaintiff from criminal assaults by providing security at the tournament, plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact regarding whether his injuries arose from anything other than a spontaneous and unexpected attack that was not “foreseeable or preventable in the normal course of events” (Colarossi v. University of Rochester, 2 N.Y.3d 773, 774, 780 N.Y.S.2d 301, 812 N.E.2d 1250 [2004];  see Maheshwari v. City of New York, 2 N.Y.3d 288, 294, 778 N.Y.S.2d 442, 810 N.E.2d 894 [2004];  Sorokey v. Albany County Democratic Comm., 16 A.D.3d 856, 856-857, 793 N.Y.S.2d 197 [2005];  Stafford v. 6 Crannel St., 304 A.D.2d 997, 998-999, 759 N.Y.S.2d 231 [2003];  Cutrone v. Monarch Holding Corp., 299 A.D.2d 388, 389, 749 N.Y.S.2d 280 [2002] ).   In his deposition testimony, plaintiff admitted that the incident occurred “in the blink of an eye,” with only three seconds elapsing between the time that plaintiff ejected Acevedo from the game and the incident.   Plaintiff conceded that he ejected Acevedo from the game as a result of Acevedo's failure to listen to another referee, rather than combative behavior on Acevedo's part.   He described the attack as a “[t]otal surprise,” and stated that he did not even have the opportunity to raise his hands.   Given the spontaneous and unpredictable nature of the incident, plaintiff's assertions that security could have prevented the attack and that the visible presence of security would have quelled the situation are speculative.   Moreover, with respect to defendants permitting Acevedo to participate in the tournament, there was no evidence that defendants had any knowledge of Acevedo's violent propensities (see generally Michelle M. v. Board of Educ. of City of N.Y., 3 A.D.3d 370, 371-372, 771 N.Y.S.2d 89 [2004];  Schrader v. Board of Educ. of Taconic Hills Cent. School Dist., 249 A.D.2d 741, 743, 671 N.Y.S.2d 785 [1998], lv. denied 92 N.Y.2d 806, 677 N.Y.S.2d 781, 700 N.E.2d 320 [1998];  Hanley v. Hornbeck, 127 A.D.2d 905, 907, 512 N.Y.S.2d 262 [1987] ).   Accordingly, Supreme Court properly dismissed the complaint against defendants.

ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs.

MERCURE, J.P.

CREW III, PETERS, CARPINELLO and KANE, JJ., concur.