Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Ashley CARTIER, etc., Respondent, v. COUNTY OF NASSAU, et al., Appellants.
In a proceeding pursuant to General Municipal Law § 50-e(5) for leave to serve a late notice of claim, the appeal is from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (DiNoto, J.), entered April 12, 2000, as, upon the granting of the appellants' motion to vacate their default in opposing the petition, granted the petition.
ORDERED that the order is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, with costs, and the proceeding is dismissed.
On December 30, 1997, the petitioner filed a notice of petition with a return date of January 30, 1998, and a petition pursuant to General Municipal Law § 50-e(5) for leave to serve a late notice of claim. The petitioner served the notice of petition and petition by regular mail. The attorney for the appellants opposed the petition on the ground, inter alia, that service of process was improper. On January 30, 1998, the petitioner re-served the notice of petition and petition on the appellants pursuant to CPLR 311. The notice of petition contained a return date of January 30, 1998. The petition was heard on October 21, 1998, and by order entered February 26, 1999, the Supreme Court granted the petition upon the appellants' default in opposing it. On February 25, 2000, the appellants moved pursuant to CPLR 5015 (a)(4) to vacate their default.
The Supreme Court properly granted the appellants' motion to vacate their default as the Supreme Court did not have personal jurisdiction over the appellants. The original service of the notice of petition and petition by ordinary mail was jurisdictionally defective (see, CPLR 403 [c]; Matter of Yak Taxi v. Teke, 41 N.Y.2d 1020, 395 N.Y.S.2d 627, 363 N.E.2d 1372; Matter of Metropolitan Cas. & Prop. Ins. Co. v. Suggs, 268 A.D.2d 240, 700 N.Y.S.2d 475; Matter of Hanover Ins. Co. v. McIntyre, 142 A.D.2d 728, 531 N.Y.S.2d 307; Matter of Wausau Ins. Co. v. Predestin, 114 A.D.2d 900, 495 N.Y.S.2d 74; Matter of J.P.L., Inc. v. L & A Music Co., 112 A.D.2d 230, 491 N.Y.S.2d 446). The re-service of process which was accomplished on the return date of the petition was also jurisdictionally defective since it failed to give adequate notice of the return date to the appellants (see, Matter of Hawkins v. McCall, 278 A.D.2d 638, 718 N.Y.S.2d 98; Matter of Vetrone v. Mackin, 216 A.D.2d 839, 628 N.Y.S.2d 866; Matter of Stream v. Beisheim, 34 A.D.2d 329, 330-331, 311 N.Y.S.2d 542).
Since the Supreme Court did not have personal jurisdiction over the appellants, all subsequent proceedings were null and void (see, Feinstein v. Bergner, 48 N.Y.2d 234, 241, 422 N.Y.S.2d 356, 397 N.E.2d 1161; Vega v. City of New York, 194 A.D.2d 537, 598 N.Y.S.2d 336; Ross v. Eveready Ins. Co., 156 A.D.2d 657, 549 N.Y.S.2d 151; Mayers v. Cadman Towers, 89 A.D.2d 844, 845, 453 N.Y.S.2d 25; McMullen v. Arnone, 79 A.D.2d 496, 499, 437 N.Y.S.2d 373). After the court properly vacated the appellants' default it did not have the authority to decide the petitioner's motion for leave to serve a late notice of claim nunc pro tunc. Therefore, so much of the court's order as granted the petition is vacated and the proceeding is dismissed.
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: March 12, 2001
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)