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IN RE: Charles TIMM, et al., appellants, v. Thomas F. VAN BUSKIRK, etc., et al., respondents.
In a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 to review a determination of the Board of Trustees of the Incorporated Village of Bellerose dated March 10, 2003, which, after a hearing, denied the petitioners' application for a waiver of construction restrictions imposed by Bellerose Village Code § 210-48, the appeal is from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (DeMaro, J.), dated October 27, 2003, which denied the petition and dismissed the proceeding as barred by the doctrine of res judicata.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, with costs.
The principles of res judicata apply to the quasi-judicial determinations of administrative agencies (see Ryan v. New York Tel. Co., 62 N.Y.2d 494, 499, 478 N.Y.S.2d 823, 467 N.E.2d 487; Matter of Waylonis v. Baum, 281 A.D.2d 636, 638, 723 N.Y.S.2d 55; Jensen v. Zoning Bd. of Appeals of Vil. of Old Westbury, 130 A.D.2d 549, 550, 515 N.Y.S.2d 283), and preclude the re-litigation of issues previously litigated on the merits (see Gramatan Home Investors Corp. v. Lopez, 46 N.Y.2d 481, 485, 414 N.Y.S.2d 308, 386 N.E.2d 1328). The relief sought in the petitioners' 2002 application for a waiver of construction restrictions imposed by Bellerose Village Code § 210-48 was essentially identical to the 2000 waiver request made by the petitioners' contract-vendee at the time. Therefore, the February 2001 determination of the respondent Board of Trustees of the Incorporated Village of Bellerose (hereinafter the Board), denying the prior application for a waiver, served as a complete bar to the instant proceeding. The minor dimensional differences between the two proposed structures did not demonstrate the existence of changed circumstances which might have permitted the Board to reconsider its earlier determination (see Jensen v. Zoning Bd. of Appeals of Vil. of Old Westbury, supra at 550-551, 515 N.Y.S.2d 283; Matter of Crandell v. Wigle, 148 A.D.2d 943, 539 N.Y.S.2d 184; cf. Manitou Sand & Gravel Co. v. Town of Ogden, 55 N.Y.2d 790, 792, 447 N.Y.S.2d 250, 431 N.E.2d 975).
Further, the fact that the prior application was not filed by the petitioners was inconsequential since they were in privity with their contract-vendee. “It is fundamental that a judgment in a prior action is binding not only on the parties to that action, but on those in privity with them” (Sterling Doubleday Enters. v. Marro, 238 A.D.2d 502, 503, 656 N.Y.S.2d 676).
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Decided: April 25, 2005
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
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