Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: ABIGAIL S. (Anonymous). Suffolk County Department of Social Services, respondent; Ransom S. (Anonymous) III, appellant. (Proceeding No. 1). In the Matter of Ransom S. (Anonymous) IV. Suffolk County Department of Social Services, respondent; Ransom S. (Anonymous) III, appellant. (Proceeding No. 2). In the Matter of Shannon S. (Anonymous). Suffolk County Department of Social Services, respondent; Ransom S. (Anonymous) III, appellant. (Proceeding No. 3).
In three related child protective proceedings pursuant to Family Court Act article 10, the father appeals from (1) an order of fact-finding and disposition of the Family Court, Suffolk County (Spinner, J.), entered October 4, 2004, which, after a hearing, found that he sexually abused and neglected his daughter Shannon, and made derivative findings of neglect and abuse as to his daughter Abigail and son Ransom IV, and (2) an order of protection of the same court dated October 4, 2004, requiring, inter alia, that visits with the subject children be supervised.
ORDERED that the order of fact-finding and disposition is modified, on the law, by deleting the provisions thereof finding that the father derivatively abused Abigail and Ransom IV; as so modified, the order of fact-finding and disposition is affirmed, without costs or disbursements, and it is further,
ORDERED that the order of protection is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
Based upon our review of the record and deferring to the Family Court's resolution of credibility issues (see Matter of Antonia QQ., 1 A.D.3d 841, 842, 767 N.Y.S.2d 297; Matter of Nichole SS., 296 A.D.2d 618, 619, 745 N.Y.S.2d 128), we conclude that the Family Court's determination that the appellant sexually abused his daughter Shannon is supported by a preponderance of the evidence (see Family Ct. Act. § 1046[b][1]; Matter of Nicole V., 71 N.Y.2d 112, 117, 524 N.Y.S.2d 19, 518 N.E.2d 914; Matter of Jasmine A., 295 A.D.2d 504, 505, 744 N.Y.S.2d 850; Matter of Katherine S., 271 A.D.2d 538, 705 N.Y.S.2d 670; Matter of Kanisha W., 233 A.D.2d 325, 326, 649 N.Y.S.2d 720).
Further, while a finding of sexual abuse of one child does not, by itself, establish that other children in the household have been derivatively neglected, here, the appellant's abuse of Shannon evinced a flawed understanding of a parent's duties and impaired parental judgment sufficient to support Family Court's findings of derivative neglect of Abigail and Ransom IV (see Matter of Sabrina M., 6 A.D.3d 759, 761, 775 N.Y.S.2d 96; Matter of Jasmine A., supra; Matter of Kanisha W., supra; Matter of James A., 217 A.D.2d 961, 629 N.Y.S.2d 902).
However, the Family Court erred in finding that the appellant derivatively abused Abigail and Ransom IV, since “the evidence that [Shannon] was sexually abused, standing alone, [is] insufficient to support a finding that the other children were abused” (Matter of Starr H., 156 A.D.2d 1025, 1026, 550 N.Y.S.2d 766).
The appellant's remaining contentions are without merit.
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: August 01, 2005
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)