PEOPLE v. LANE III (2009)

Appeals by the defendant (1) from a judgment of the County Court, Dutchess County (Hayes, J.), rendered July 10, 2002, convicting him of assault in the first degree, upon his plea of guilty, and imposing sentence, and (2), by permission, from an order of the same court dated January 26, 2007, which denied, without a hearing, his motions pursuant to CPL 440.20 to set aside so much of his sentence as purportedly imposed a period of postrelease supervision.

ORDERED that the judgment and the order are affirmed.

 The defendant, who was convicted of assault in the first degree, contends that this Court must remove from his sentence the five-year period of postrelease supervision added by the Department of Correctional Services (hereinafter the DOCS) to his 15-year prison sentence imposed by the County Court.   It is undisputed that neither the sentencing minutes nor the order of commitment specifically imposed any period of postrelease supervision.   Therefore, the sentence imposed by the court “never included, and [does] not now include, any period of post-release supervision” (People v. Guare, 45 A.D.3d 697, 846 N.Y.S.2d 247;  see Hill v. United States ex rel. Wampler, 298 U.S. 460, 465, 56 S.Ct. 760, 80 L.Ed. 1283;  People v. Faulkner, 55 A.D.3d 924, 866 N.Y.S.2d 735;  People v. Johnson, 49 A.D.3d 557, 855 N.Y.S.2d 549;  see also CPL 380.20, 380.40).   The DOCS does not have the authority to add postrelease supervision to the defendant's sentence (see Matter of Garner v. New York State Dept. of Correctional Servs., 10 N.Y.3d 358, 859 N.Y.S.2d 590, 889 N.E.2d 467), which is solely a judicial function (see CPL 380.20, 380.40;  Matter of Garner v. New York State Dept. of Correctional Servs., 10 N.Y.3d at 362, 859 N.Y.S.2d 590, 889 N.E.2d 467).   Further, rather than the defendant's sentence having been imposed in a procedurally defective manner (see People v. Sparber, 10 N.Y.3d 457, 859 N.Y.S.2d 582, 889 N.E.2d 459), here, the court never even imposed a period of postrelease supervision (see People v. Guare, 45 A.D.3d 697, 846 N.Y.S.2d 247;  see also CPL 380.20, 380.40).

 Further, we affirm the County Court's order denying the defendants' two motions to vacate, pursuant to CPL 440.20, the post-release supervision added by the DOCS, although we do so for reasons different from those relied upon by the County Court (see People v. Noble, 37 A.D.3d 622, 831 N.Y.S.2d 198).   As previously noted, the sentence does not include, and has never included, a period of postrelease supervision (see Hill v. United States ex rel. Wampler, 298 U.S. 460, 465, 56 S.Ct. 760, 80 L.Ed. 1283;  People v. Faulkner, 55 A.D.3d 924, 866 N.Y.S.2d 735;  People v. Johnson, 49 A.D.3d 557, 855 N.Y.S.2d 549;  People v. Guare, 45 A.D.3d 697, 846 N.Y.S.2d 247;  People ex rel. Gerard v. Kralik, 44 A.D.3d 804, 843 N.Y.S.2d 398;  People v. Duncan, 42 A.D.3d 470, 471, 840 N.Y.S.2d 805;  People v. Brown, 39 A.D.3d 659, 660, 834 N.Y.S.2d 262).   Accordingly, since a CPL 440.20 motion permits only a challenge to a judicially-imposed sentence, the County Court did not err in denying the defendant's CPL 440.20 motions (see Matter of Garner v. New York State Dept. of Correctional Servs., 10 N.Y.3d at 363, 859 N.Y.S.2d 590, 889 N.E.2d 467;  see also People v. Howell, 40 A.D.3d 882, 837 N.Y.S.2d 173;  People v. Sebastian, 38 A.D.3d 576, 833 N.Y.S.2d 109;  People v. Smith, 37 A.D.3d 499, 829 N.Y.S.2d 226).