ADORNO v. City of New York, defendant-respondent. (2005)

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.

Jose ADORNO, Jr., et al., plaintiffs-respondents, v. Joslyn CARTY, et al., appellants, et al., defendant, City of New York, defendant-respondent.

Decided: November 28, 2005

HOWARD MILLER, J.P., GLORIA GOLDSTEIN, DANIEL F. LUCIANO, and JOSEPH COVELLO, JJ.

Dudley A. Webb, Brooklyn, N.Y., for appellants Joslyn Carty and Kiziah Carty, and Rebore, Thorpe & Pisarello, P.C., Farmingdale, N.Y. (Timothy J. Dunn III of counsel), for appellant Emma Cummings (one brief filed). Charles E. Green, P.C., New York, N.Y., for plaintiffs-respondents. Michael A. Cardozo, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Edward F.X. Hart and Drake A. Colley of counsel), for defendant-respondent.

In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, etc., the defendants Joslyn Carty, Kiziah Carty, and Emma Cummings appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Partnow, J.), dated July 23, 2004, which denied their respective motions for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and cross claims insofar as asserted against them.

ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with one bill of costs.

The infant plaintiff was injured when the front wheel of the scooter he was riding struck an alleged defect in the sidewalk, causing him to fall. The alleged defect was located in a portion of the sidewalk which provides access to the appellants' common driveway. The appellants' use of the sidewalk constituted a special use (see Tedeschi v. KMK Realty Corp., 8 A.D.3d 658, 780 N.Y.S.2d 150).

Where a sidewalk is adjacent to but not part of the area used as a driveway, the plaintiff bears the burden of proof on a motion for summary judgment of showing that the special use of the sidewalk contributed to the defect (see Ivanyushkina v. City of New York, 300 A.D.2d 544, 752 N.Y.S.2d 693). However, if the defect is in the portion of the sidewalk used as a driveway, “the abutting landowner, on a motion for summary judgment, bears the burden of establishing that he or she did ‘nothing to either create the defective condition or cause the condition through’ the special use of the property as a driveway” (Katz v. City of New York, 18 A.D.3d 818, 819, 796 N.Y.S.2d 639, quoting Breger v. City of New York, 297 A.D.2d 770, 771, 747 N.Y.S.2d 577). If the weight of traffic on the driveway could have been a concurrent cause of the defect, the motion for summary judgment should be denied (see Katz v. City of New York, supra ).

In this case, the appellants failed to meet their burden of establishing that their special use of the sidewalk did not contribute to the allegedly defective condition (see Dos Santos v. Peixoto, 293 A.D.2d 566, 567, 742 N.Y.S.2d 66). Accordingly, summary judgment was properly denied.

Was this helpful?

Why was this helpful?

Easy to understand

Solved my problem

Other

Why was this not helpful?

Missing the information I need

Too complicated / too many steps

Out of date

Other

Thank you for your feedback!

Trusted by Consumers. Recognized by AI.

As the largest network of trusted legal brands, we help firms build authority across the platforms consumers and AI systems rely on most. Our network helps attorneys strengthen visibility, credibility, and preference where legal decisions begin.

Explore the Network