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TECHNOLOGY MULTI SOURCES, S.A., respondent, v. STACK GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC., defendant; Veja Electronics, Inc., nonparty-appellant.
In an action to enforce a judgment in the principal sum of $103,417.12, the nonparty, Veja Electronics, Inc., appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Werner, J.), dated June 28, 2006, which denied its motion for an order quashing a subpoena duces tecum served upon it by the plaintiff.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with costs.
CPLR 5223 compels disclosure of “all matter relevant to the satisfaction of the judgment.” A judgment creditor is entitled to discovery from either the judgment debtor or a third party in order “to determine whether the judgment debtor [ ] concealed any assets or transferred any assets so as to defraud the judgment creditor or improperly prevented the collection of the underlying judgment” (Young v. Torelli, 135 A.D.2d 813, 815, 522 N.Y.S.2d 918).
CPLR 5240 provides the court with broad discretionary power to control and regulate the enforcement of a money judgment under article 52 to prevent “unreasonable annoyance, expense, embarrassment, disadvantage or other prejudice” (Paz v. Long Is. R.R., 241 A.D.2d 486, 487, 661 N.Y.S.2d 20). Nonetheless, “[a]n application to quash a subpoena should be granted ‘[o]nly where the futility of the process to uncover anything legitimate is inevitable or obvious' ․ or where the information sought is ‘utterly irrelevant to any proper inquiry’ ” (Anheuser-Busch, Inc. v. Abrams, 71 N.Y.2d 327, 331-332, 525 N.Y.S.2d 816, 520 N.E.2d 535 [citations omitted]; see Myrie v. Shelley, 237 A.D.2d 337, 338, 655 N.Y.S.2d 66; cf. Ayubo v. Eastman Kodak, Co., 158 A.D.2d 641, 642, 551 N.Y.S.2d 944).
The Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in denying the motion of the nonparty, Veja Electronics, Inc. (hereinafter Veja), to quash a subpoena served upon it by the plaintiff, Technology Multi Sources, S.A., in the course of seeking to enforce a judgment against the defendant Stack Global Holdings, Inc. (hereinafter Stack). Veja shared the same address, telephone number, ownership, and management with the defendant Stack. Moreover, Stack had not only been dissolved shortly after the judgment was entered against it, but it also had failed to satisfy the judgment and had evaded all attempts by the plaintiff to obtain discovery in connection with enforcement of the judgment. The demands by the plaintiff in its subpoena to Veja were neither overbroad nor burdensome, and sought information which was material and relevant to the enforcement of the judgment. In addition, Veja failed to make any showing that the information being sought was confidential in nature.
Veja's remaining contentions are without merit.
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Decided: October 23, 2007
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
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Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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